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@theguardian Tue, 05 Sep 2023 12:00:27

Once Upon a Time in Uganda review – celebrating the simple joy of exploding heads on film

Cathryne Czubek’s documentary about an impoverished film-maker and an American superfan veers towards a white saviour narrative but the low-budget movie mogul’s charisma wins out

Here is a documentary about a self-taught film-maker from impoverished edgetown Wakaliga, near Kampala in Uganda, and the American fan who comes to meet him and becomes a collaborator. At first it looks like a bouncy, bright feelgood story barely disguising a white-saviour narrative under the surface; after all, that is what both director Cathryne Czubek and former publicist (and now fan) Alan Hofmanis are. That said, Czubek makes a concerted effort to crosscut between the viewpoints of Hofmanis and the charismatic figure who draws him to Uganda from New York in the first place: uber-low-budget movie mogul Isaac Nabwana, whose story rightly dominates.

Although former brickmaker Nabwana made thousands of bricks by hand (he demonstrates his technique with mud and frames for the camera) to be able to buy his first cameras, don’t mistake his lack of formal film education for naivety. He’s clearly absorbed most of what he needs to know from watching the action films popular in Uganda, featuring the likes of Chuck Norris, Bruce Lee and Sylvester Stallone. Working with an all-volunteer-crew recruited from his neighbourhood, Nabwana started out making endearingly shonky features with off-the-shelf visual effects, miniatures, and green screens so that he could drop in his trademark exploding head VFX. The propmaster lovingly shows off the guns he constructs from scrap metal and wood, while Nabwana’s cheerful wife Harriet helps out whenever she can, as an actor or cameraperson or effectively a producer who raises funds by making cakes. The finished films often are accompanied by live voiceover tracks supplied by local VJs who chuckle away and deliver a steady stream of patter, like Mystery Science Theatre 3000 characters.

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@theguardian Sun, 04 Oct 2026 07:04:58

Wakaliga Uganda review – a blistering superhero movie with hardboiled cops and a nefarious 'girl with a voluminous bum'

Chisenhale Gallery, LondonA young man possessed by the spirit of a mythical Buganda warrior leads the film-making collective's explosive new diatribe against the theft of cultural artefacts – with the help of a 'video joker' Wakaliga Uganda makes action movies with a cast from the Kampala streets, props built out of scrap, desktop special effects and a bucketload of wit. The studio's breakout hit, Who Killed Captain Alex?, followed a martial arts master on a mission for revenge against the mafiosi who killed his brother, a Ugandan military officer sent to clean up the capital's slums. Featuring helicopter gunships, shootouts and kung fu showdowns, and reportedly made for a few hundred dollars, this blockbuster bears little relation to the films you might expect to find in an art gallery (setting aside the shoestring budgets). Which is to say, it is very good fun to watch.Founded by Harriet Nakasujja and Isaac Nabwana, the film studio also known as Wakaliwood came to the attention of the wider art world in 2017 when it was included in the German art festival Documenta. That influential show was part of a general turn towards the culture being made by independent collectives outside Europe and North America, especially those that pioneer unconventional ways to fund their activities (indicatively, the studio used the money to install fibre-optic cables in its neighbourhood). Its entry on to the international art circuit brought higher production value and – if the new commission now showing at the Chisenhale is any guide – a subtle shift in direction and purpose. Continue reading...

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