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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 04:29:26
New factory to transform coffee sector in Bugisu
Odrek Rwabwogo, Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Exports and Industrial Development (PACEID), has launched the Balambuli Kwigate Coffee (BKC) Limited processing factory in the Bugisu sub-region. The multibillion-shilling facility, located in Busoba sub-county on the outskirts of Mbale City, is an indigenous initiative aimed at processing and exporting over 300 tonnes of coffee to markets in Europe, Asia, and other major coffee-consuming regions. For the past three years, BKC has been working closely with local farmers to improve coffee quality while sharing the proceeds with the community. The company aims to expand its market reach and enhance farmers’ incomes in the region. Sourced from the fertile slopes of Mount Elgon, the coffee is grown by more than 2,000 trained farmers across four sub-counties in Bulambuli district, as well as neighbouring districts. The company processes the coffee through a detailed process of washing, pulping, fermenting, drying, and then exporting it to global markets. To maintain high quality, coffee processing includes pulping by machines, fermenting for 12 to 72 hours, and washing at an established wash station. The coffee is then dried on raised beds for 21 to 28 days, depending on the weather conditions. The company has already secured a market for its fermented coffee in Saudi Arabia. Rwabwogo said that transforming Uganda’s economy from a peasant-based system to a manufacturing economy is a long-term process, but the first steps are crucial. “We are working hard to ensure that we process or roast locally. Whether it is coffee, milk, beef, or chocolate, there is a significant gain of around 15% to 18% from sourcing raw materials locally,” he said. For Uganda to remain competitive in trade, Rwabwogo stressed the need for improved transportation infrastructure, including affordable air transport for goods, large ships on lakes and rivers, and an efficient railway system for heavy cargo. “We need 2,800 kilometres of railway to connect key areas like Kasese and Nimule, revitalize the Pakwach line, and improve cargo transportation on our lakes. With multiple transport options, production costs will go down,” he added. Rwabwogo also highlighted the importance of improving farmers’ knowledge of market needs and consumer preferences. “It’s not enough to simply grow coffee. Farmers must understand the market so they can collaborate effectively with roasters and transporters. By cleaning, de-stoning, and drying coffee properly, farmers can improve the quality and secure better prices. Quality is a continuum, not just about what you get today, but about maintaining and improving quality over time.” he said. He said Uganda produces and exports 500,000 tonnes of coffee, but still imports 40,000 tonnes of roasted coffee. We export raw coffee and import low-quality roasted coffee. We have partnered with Serbian entrepreneurs to roast 6,000 tonnes of coffee in Entebbe for export to European markets. CEO’S VISION FOR THE FUTURE Bernard Mukhone, CEO of Balambuli Kwigate Coffee (BKC) Limited Coffee processing factory said the initiative is a generational enterprise with a vision that extends beyond the next 100 years and beyond $100 billion. “The launch of BKC marks the first step in roasting coffee for local consumption. Our roaster will supply specialty coffee houses across Uganda, delivering authentic coffee from Mount Elgon. Local consumption will help improve productivity at the farm level, providing a strong foundation for economic growth in Uganda,” he said. Mukhone plans to leverage the East African Community (EAC) market, which allows for the free movement of goods, to export products to neighbouring countries and they have already laid out strategies to tap into the African continental market. Hussein Hirji of Darley Investments Limited described the BKC facility as more than just a processing plant but a symbol of progress and commitment to empowering farmers. “We are connecting farmers directly to the market, and their exceptional coffee will continue to give them better returns,” he said. As part of its future plans, Makhone intends to establish a coffee school to help farmers improve their skills, boost yields and long-term sustainability of the coffee industry in Uganda and the region. “Darley Investments Ltd is a valued and strategic partner of BKC. Together we have managed to produce excellent specialty and commercial coffees as well as setting up this facility. Many thanks to the vision bearer Ali Thobani and the entire Darley family.” geofreyserugo1992@gmail.com {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 18 Dec 2024 06:19:41
From crisis to conservation: The campaign saving Uganda’s vital River Rwizi
Since 2019, Nile Breweries and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) have collaborated on an ambitious campaign to restore River Rwizi, a crucial water source and landmark in Mbarara city, Uganda. The river, which had suffered severe environmental degradation due to human activity, is now on a path to recovery thanks to comprehensive restoration efforts. THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON RIVER RWIZI River Rwizi’s challenges stemmed largely from human interference, including the clearing of vegetation along its banks and the conversion of buffer zones into farmland. This left the river vulnerable to soil erosion, run-off, and garbage deposits, resulting in rising water levels, the breakdown of riverbanks, and intermittent flooding. The effects not only threatened the ecosystem but also disrupted the livelihoods of local communities dependent on the river. RESTORATION EFFORTS AND PROGRESS WWF’s restoration strategy has focused on tree planting and sustainable land management practices. Indigenous and exotic tree species like bamboo, mahogany, musambya, grevillea robusta, and muvule have been planted to stabilize the riverbanks and mitigate run-off. Immaculate Kobugabe, WWF’s Rwizi River project manager, explained that these efforts include digging trenches and planting grass strips to reinforce the banks and reduce erosion. In Kakigaani, Rwampara district, nine water-harvesting tanks with a 10,000-litre capacity each have been installed, providing clean water access to households that previously had to trek up to three kilometers for water. This intervention not only benefits over 1,000 residents but also minimizes human pressure on the river and reduces run-off into its waters. EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES To further ease the strain on River Rwizi, WWF and Nile Breweries have introduced a revolving fund to support local communities in adopting alternative livelihood activities. Farmers previously reliant on wetland farming have transitioned to practices such as sheep and goat rearing, beekeeping, and weaving. These initiatives have significantly reduced encroachment on wetlands, which are critical to the river’s ecosystem. ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES The restoration of River Rwizi has addressed pressing environmental and socio-economic challenges. In 2022, flooding caused by excessive run off submerged the National Water and Sewerage Corporation pump house in Ruharo, rendering water unusable for both domestic and industrial purposes. Nile Breweries, which relies on the river for its operations, was similarly affected, forcing the company to source water from alternative and costly suppliers.However, with the restoration efforts in full swing, the river’s water quality and quantity have markedly improved. Nile Breweries managing director, Adu Rando, emphasized the progress made during the 2024 World Environment day commemoration. “We have restored the environment around River Rwizi by planting trees along 27 kilometers. This restoration will lead to significant improvements in water security and quality,” Rando said. THE ROLE OF TREE PLANTING Tree planting, particularly the emphasis on bamboo, has proven to be a cornerstone of the restoration strategy. Bamboo’s deep root systems stabilize soil and prevent erosion, ensuring less sediment is deposited into the river. The increased tree coverage, now at 18 hectares, is a testament to the program’s effectiveness. A BROADER VISION FOR SUSTAINABILITY River Rwizi spans 13 districts in southwestern Uganda, covering 8,000 square kilometers along its 270-kilometer length. By 2025, WWF and Nile Breweries aim to invest over Shs 2 billion in its restoration. Their comprehensive approach— combining environmental conservation, community empowerment, and sustainable development—has not only revived the river but also enhanced the quality of life for those who depend on it. A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE The collaboration between WWF and Nile Breweries demonstrates the power of collective action in addressing environmental challenges. By restoring River Rwizi, they are safeguarding a vital resource for future generations while setting a precedent for sustainable practices in environmental conservation and community development. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 18 Dec 2024 05:44:25
Plight of Abavandimwe tops Nabbanja’s priorities for 2025
Maria Sekaziga is a proud old girl of Gayaza High School and Makerere University. Throughout her life, the 54-year-old has worked in different civil service roles but as she contemplates retirement, she is deeply bothered that her efforts and contribution to the country’s development have not been appreciated. A few months ago, she went to renew her passport at the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control (DCIC) and she was shocked to have her documents rejected. “I was told to prove my Ugandan citizenship by providing certified documents about my parents and grandparents. I thought it was a joke but the officials rejected my application and up to this day I have no valid passport,” she says. Sekaziga’s ‘crime’ is being a daughter of Banyarwanda parents who emigrated to Uganda in the 1950s and since then took on Uganda citizenship. According to her testimony, DCIC officials declined her application on grounds that she could not prove her Ugandan lineage. “My lack of identification and passport has significantly affected my livelihood and I find it very difficult to do bank and mobile money transactions,” she says. Sekaziga’s plight is just one of the hundreds that Banyarwanda descendants, popularly known as Abavandimwe, face daily at DCIC as well as at the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA). “It is outright discrimination that humiliates and embarrasses us as second-class citizens,” says Frank Gashumba, the interim head of the Council of Bavandimwe in Uganda. The plight of Abavandimwe discrimination has been greatly discussed in various national platforms, especially parliament. In April this year, the Abavandimwe council petitioned parliament decrying discrimination and violation of their citizenship rights. They even met President Museveni on October 23 and he promised to address their concerns. On October 28, 2024, the president guided cabinet to make sure this is solved. Nonetheless, little was done and the issue reached a head on November 28 when Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja assured Ugandans to give government two months to address the plight of Abavandimwe. This followed the findings of the Committee on Defence and Veteran Affairs that had punched holes in the Abavandimwe plight. The committee’s report, which has since been binned, claimed that a total of 4,554 Abavandimwe applicants were red-flagged for having fraudulently acquired IDs. Gashumba argued that the report disregarded the testimonies of the victims such as Sekaziga and failed to suggest any meaningful actions to rectify the situation as it cleared DCIC and NIRA of any wrongdoing, further serving to cover up the abuses that the Banyarwanda community continue to endure. On her part, Nabbanja assured all stakeholders that government will come up with a policy that will protect the Abavandimwe from discrimination within two months. It remains to be seen whether Nabbanja’s assertion will bear fruit but it goes without saying that the Abavandimwe badly need government’s intervention to help them enjoy the benefits of Ugandan citizenship like other tribes. WHO ARE THE ABAVANDIMWE? Abavandimwe refers to people with distant roots in neighbouring Rwanda and are recognized as citizens of Uganda by the 1995 Constitution. Regardless the decades they have lived here, Abavandimwe have never been fully embraced and many Ugandans don’t understand the difference between them and the nationals of Rwanda. In many areas, a Munyarwanda attracts stigma, which has led to many Abavandimwe adopting Kiganda and other Bantu names and cultures, just to live in peace. But something has happened lately, causing the Banyarwanda community to stand tall and proud and embrace their tribe and heritage. The Council of Banyarwanda, an independent, not-for-profit organization with a mission of protecting the rights of Banyarwanda born and raised in Uganda, has proposed that the Banyarwanda tribe in Uganda change their name to Abavandimwe. It cites, among other reasons, segregation by Ugandan authorities that do not differentiate between Banyarwanda and Rwandan nationals. Banyarwanda have been part of Uganda since 1900 when their ancestors first migrated. Banyarwanda in Uganda are in three categories; Banyarwanda of Kisoro, commonly known as Bafumbira. Kisoro was once part of Rwanda and was only separated by the British in 1884. Then there was the group of economic migrants that left Rwanda in 1922 for Uganda to work, and lastly another group that came in 1959. Those Banyarwanda fled political wars between the Hutu and Tutsi. Among them is current Rwanda president Paul Kagame, former NRA/RPF strongman, Fred Rwigema and others. That group and their descendants went back between 1990 and 1994 and were part of the liberation struggle. GENESIS OF ABAVANDIMWE Abavandimwe, born from Ubuvandimwe or ubuntu – a bond among brethren - started as a movement in May 2021 and, reportedly, majority of Banyarwanda born in Uganda are happy to be called Abavandimwe. Gashumba says there are more than 11 million Banyarwanda living in Uganda and seven million have so far subscribed and proudly call themselves Bavandimwe. “The fraction that is disturbing us is of the senior citizens, who are old. But with time, they will appreciate it,” Gashumba says.“We have 107 members of parliament as we speak and they are very ready to embrace it. Those who have been hiding have started revealing themselves, for example, Joseph Ssewungu, Sylvia Nayebare from Gomba, Diana Mutasingwa are all Banyarwanda, and the number is big. There are those who don’t want to reveal, but we know them,” Gashumba says. “We started in 2017 out of pain, hate and frustrations, which our people go through every day. The council for Abavandimwe has 21 people on official leadership, but we have regional leaders in Buganda, which we have concentrated on first.” WHY REBRAND Speaking to The Observer, Gashumba says despite being recognized as Ugandans, members of his tribe are being denied access to national identity cards and passports, which are some of the most important documents every Ugandan should and must have. “Our tribe is being systemically locked out of the economy and public service of this country. Some of us cannot get phone sim cards, open bank accounts, acquire loans or even exercise our patriotic duty to join the police or armed forces. Our research shows that 80 per cent of our young people who have at one point applied for passports to be able to travel and seek jobs abroad, go for treatment or for business, have been denied access, despite being citizens of Uganda,” Gashumba says. And lately, with the tensions between Uganda and Rwanda, the Banyarwanda in Uganda are taking an undeserved beating, simply because of their DNA. Governments on both sides of Gatuna/Katuna border treat Ugandan Banyarwanda with suspicion, as each thinks their (Banyarwanda) loyalty lies with the other. Like a heavy york, the title Banyarwanda is one Gashumba and his tribesmen and women seek to discard and embrace being Bavandimwe. “Much as we are in the constitution of Uganda as Banyarwanda, 93 per cent of Ugandans – according to the study we have done – don’t believe we are Ugandans. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 18 Dec 2024 04:52:53
150 Ugandan students to get Malaysian scholarships
A total of 150 Ugandan students are set to benefit from a Shs 5.5 billion grant worth of partial scholarships to pursue bachelors and master’s programs at Binary University in Malaysia. Of these, 100 scholarships will be designated for undergraduate students while the 50 will be allocated for Ugandans seeking to pursue master’s degree programs. Successful applicants will pay only 50 per cent of the tuition fees per year for the entire duration of their studies. While announcing the scholarships at the Honorary Consulate of Malaysia in Uganda, Dato Gilbert Alvin, the senior director of international collaborations at Binary University said that this initiative has come after realizing that post-Covid, many parents are struggling to send their children for international education and so by providing this grant, they hope that it can lessen the burdens of parents as well as students to pursue further studies internationally. Alvin noted that 30 per cent of the programs offered have an entrepreneurship component in them so as to enable young people have the skills to start their own business after they graduate since jobs are limited nowadays. He added that all the degrees and master’s programs being provided through this grant have a latest specialization where students can specialize in AI and data analytics, digital leadership, digital marketing and FinTech. “This gives students the latest know-how for them to enter the job market which is very competitive. Also, under the new regulation by the Malaysian government, students who have graduated can apply to stay back for one year to do internship.” Prof Asif Mahbub Karim, the dean of Binary University Graduate School, noted that the university also puts a strong emphasis on research, currently boasting seven dedicated research centers because education without research nowadays is not fruitful and effective. Meanwhile, Ismail Mpanga Bumba, the deputy honorary consul of Malaysia in Uganda, who also studied from Malaysia, welcomed the development noting that it signifies the growing collaboration between Uganda and Malaysia particularly in education and technology. Currently, there are about 150,000 international students studying in Malaysia of which Ugandans are only 100. However, the country has a target of having 250,000 international students by 2026. The scholarships are open to students who wish to start enrolling for the February and March, 2025 intakes. jjingoernest1@gmail.com {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 18 Dec 2024 04:45:40
Namisindwa businesswoman gang-raped, robbed of Shs 10m
Shock and fear have gripped Bumwalya Cell, Bumbo Town Council in Namisindwa district after a 38-year-old businesswoman was gang-raped and robbed by unknown assailants in her shop. The victim, whose identity has been withheld for her safety, recounted that six men broke into her shop at around 2:00 am on Tuesday, where she had been staying. The attackers tied her up, forced her to undress, and subjected her to a horrific gang rape. After the assault, the suspects demanded money and when she hesitated, they brutally beat her and threatened her life until she handed over Shs 10 million cash that she had. A neighbour expressed regret that no one heard any commotion during the attack, which might have prompted them to intervene. Concerns over security in the area are growing, especially as the festive season approaches. Ronald Wekunya, the general secretary of Bumwalya Cell, confirmed the incident and emphasized the urgent need for medical attention for the victim, including HIV testing and counselling. Wekunya attributed the rise in such heinous crimes to drug abuse among idle youths in the area. He called on security officials to address the growing insecurity with the seriousness it warrants. Rogers Taitika, Elgon Region Police spokesperson, stated that investigations are ongoing to identify and apprehend the perpetrators. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 18 Dec 2024 03:07:51
Judge Ssekaana’s injunctive order against ULS puts judiciary on spot
Last Friday, judge Musa Ssekaana made a ruling on the consolidated applications Mugisha Hashim Mugisha vs Uganda Law Society (ULS) & Seven Others, and Pheona Nabasa Gladys Wall vs ULS & Another. The applications sought for a temporary injunction order restraining ULS from implementing a purported council decision dated November 24, 2024 in which former ULS secretary Phillip Munaabi and ULS council member Geoffrey Turyamusiima were suspended pending a final decision on their removal from office at an extraordinary general meeting that was scheduled for December 17, 2024 until final disposal of Miscellaneous Cause No. 1243 of 2024. Applicants further sought a temporary injunction barring ULS from holding elections of its representatives to the Judicial Service Commission (JSC). The application was highly contested by all the respondents who filed in their respective affidavits in reply. Ssekaana acknowledged this in its ruling and gave a summary of the different evidence adduced by both the applicants and the respondents by way of affidavit. ISSUE FOR DETERMINATION Court framed one issue for determination in this matter; whether the court should issue a temporary and mandatory injunction in this matter as prayed for in the application. In its decision dated December 13, 2024, and delivered online at about 10:43pm or thereafter, the court granted all the orders sought by the applicants in both consolidated applications. The decision raises a number of legal and judicial concerns that warrant discussion; GRANT OF A MANDATORY INJUNCTIVE ORDER Court concluded by granting the said mandatory injunction. It is quite unfortunate that the court did not address its mind to the settled principles of granting a mandatory injunction by our apex court in the land. The Supreme court in Sudhir Ruparelia vs Crane Bank & Anor (delivered on October 04, 2021) was clear on the status to be restored in granting a mandatory temporary injunction; the Supreme court was of the view that the status to restore is one that existed when the suit/main cause was filed and must have been altered during the pendency of the suit. In total disrespect and defiance of this decision that is binding on the High court, Ssekaana held in the reverse by granting a mandatory temporary injunction on matters that occurred before the main cause was filed. This is very regrettable. DISRESPECT OF THE DOCTRINE OF PRECEDENTS As the legal fraternity has always complained, there is total disrespect of the doctrine of precedents by lower courts. A decision of this nature is overturning the reasoning of the apex court in the land. This is very unfortunate and it retards the rule of law in our country. These, among other decisions, should be parameters used in evaluating performance of judicial officers before promotion. These are among other chains that must be broken in judicial promotions. PURPOSE OF GRANT OF AN APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY INJUNCTION ORDER It is a settled position of law in numerous decisions that the purpose of grant of a temporary injunction order is to preserve the status quo. (See, James Musinguzi Garuga & Anor vs Chris Baryomunsi & 2Ors). In his ruling, Ssekaana alludes to this. Unfortunately, instead of defining the status quo of the case before him as per the evidence presented, he concentrated on the discussion of restoring the status quo [hitherto he never defined] as per the evidence before him and concluded by mixing it with the grant of a mandatory injunctive order. This is seriously regrettable. LACK OF CONSISTENCY IN LEGAL REASONING I am alive to the fact that each case is determined on its own merits. In earlier cases decided by the same court on similar facts intended to injunct either an election process from taking place, or injuncting a statutory body from carrying out its functions under the law, this court has held to the contrary. There is no justification in this ruling why this court has departed from its earlier reasonings, some of which are as latest as May, 2024. DECISION CONTRADICTION 1 In CFAO Motors Uganda Ltd vs The Public Procurement and Disposal of Assets Authority (PPDA), this court was of the view that the court’s power can be exercised judiciously and in public interest, no mandatory injunction causing administrative inconvenience or resulting in public mischief should be granted in absence of any special circumstances like in the present application. This decision was delivered on May 17, 2024. In a gap of only seven months, this court has shifted its goalposts and there is still no clear explanation as to why it has done so. DECISION CONTRADICTION 2 In Nived Enterprises Ltd vs Uganda Revenue Authority delivered on May 17, 2024), the same court was of the view that courts should be reluctant to restrain a public body from doing what the law allows it to do. In such circumstances, the grant of an injunction may perpetrate breach of the law which they are mandated to uphold. The main rationale of this is rooted in the fact that courts cannot, as a matter of law, grant an injunction which will affect the effect of suspending the effect of legislation. The same judge went ahead and observed that courts should consider and take into account a wider public interest. The public bodies should not be prevented from exercising the powers conferred under the statute unless the person seeking an injunction can establish a prima facie case that the public body is acting unlawfully. The public body is deemed to have taken a decision or adopted a measure in exercise of powers which is meant to use for the public good is deemed to have taken the decision or adopted a measure in exercise of powers which is meant to use for the public good. In my humble view, this position applies in equal force to statutory bodies like the Uganda Law Society (ULS). DECISION CONTRADICTION 3 In Ben Muhumuza vs Attorney General, delivered on August 28, 2020, this court was of the view that, an election is a flowing river which cannot be stopped; otherwise it would be recipe for confusion and has dire financial consequences to the government and the parties involved in the electoral process. The wider public interest should be considered in this case before the court would consider grant of any interim orders. Court went further to note that, the Election Commission should not be prevented from exercising its constitutional mandate of organizing elections in the entire country unless the applicant can establish a prima facie case that they are acting contrary to the law. The Electoral Commission is the pivotal figure in matters of elections and has the power to act in accordance with the Constitution and other enabling laws. It should not be restrained on flimsy grounds and without sound basis. It is indeed unfortunate that in the instant application, the court could not appreciate the dire financial consequences ULS and candidates have invested in the campaign whose election was only left with three days to take place. This is all albeit the overwhelming evidence in form of affidavits concerning this election which the court closed its eyes at and never considered at all in analysis of its decision. Double standards and shifting goalposts in legal reasoning albeit any justification is a big threat to the rule of law and should strictly be condemned. FATE OF HIGH COURT MISC.CAUSE NO. 0263 AND JRC 0049 OF 2024. Given Ssekaana’s decision on a temporary injunction order, an interlocutory application, by nature, which has granted restoration orders of two ULS members on the ULS Council by way of this application, can this court be trusted that it has not already determined the main cause? Isn’t this already a demonstration of bias? These are all questions that ULS members must ponder with moving forward. LOSS OF PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN THE JUDICIARY When the public loses confidence in the judiciary, the rule of law is terribly under attack. On December 12, 2024, one of the members of ULS, who is known for negatively attacking the ULS president, sent a message on most of the lawyers’ forums with the following content; “Friday: 10:45pm: An injunction will be issued stopping the EAGM. A lovely Christmas to you all. Akuume.” It is indeed surprising that this happened when the parties had just completed filing their pleadings and yet to file their written submissions in the matter. It is indeed shocking that what he told members of the bar in the respective forums happened as he said, no wander at the same time. Such conduct takes away public trust and confidence in the judiciary if members of the bar supporting one of the parties to the case already know the court decision before the same is even delivered, moreover, neither a party nor counsel in the matter but pushing the agenda of one of the parties. TRANSPARENCY IN JUDICIAL DEPLOYMENTS AND TRANSFERS It is also now a concern among members of the bar why a particular judicial officer should be deployed in one division since appointment on the bench (2018) to date without any transfer. The contemporaries he was appointed with have received numerous transfers. What special mission is in Civil division not to allow such a judicial officer move elsewhere? Is this a measure of fairness and equal treatment to all judicial officers in terms of deployment and transfer? CONCLUSION The decision injuncting the election process that was left with three days to take place and also restoring members on the council by way of an interlocutory application is highly regrettable. It is an extension of the legal profession outcry on inconsistences in legal reasoning and failure to follow the doctrine of precedents which is a serious judicial threat. This, among other chains, needs to be broken. The time is now and we should all act to safeguard the sanctity of the legal profession and restoring the public confidence in the judiciary. We will continue to break the chains of poor choices in judicial appointments and promotions by highlighting these inefficiencies, whether in ULS leadership or not. The author is a founding partner at Mukiibi & Kyeyune Advocates and head, Department of Law Reporting, Research and Law Reform, LDC {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:12:39
Suspected armed robber lynched in Kireka
A suspected armed robber was lynched on Monday afternoon in Kireka, Kira Municipality, after allegedly attacking and robbing a 52-year-old woman, Elizabeth Namwanje. The incident occurred around 4:00 pm in Kamuli-Lubawo Zone. The suspect and two accomplices had reportedly trailed Namwanje from a nearby bank while travelling on a motorcycle. The trio intercepted her as she drove her Toyota Spacio, smashing the vehicle’s windows and stealing an unspecified amount of money. Despite the attack, Namwanje fought back, knocking one of the robbers with her car. The assailants attempted to flee, but boda-boda riders in the area quickly mobilized and intervened. According to Kampala Metropolitan Police spokesperson Patrick Onyango, one suspect was lynched by the riders, while another, identified as Nicholas Mayombo, a 35-year-old resident of Kireka Railway Zone, was apprehended. The third suspect managed to escape and remains at large. Police recovered the suspects’ motorcycle, registration number UGH 239S, along with two pangas believed to have been used in the robbery. Onyango added that Namwanje, who suffered high blood pressure following the ordeal, was rushed to Life Link Hospital in Kyaliwajala for treatment. Police have urged the public to remain vigilant and avoid taking the law into their hands, stressing the importance of cooperating with law enforcement to ensure justice. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Mon, 16 Dec 2024 17:41:57
Nurse arrested for torturing her 9-year-old cousin over unwashed plates
A nurse working at St Valentine Medical Center in Tororo Municipality has been arrested for allegedly torturing her 9-year-old cousin over failing to complete household chores. Norah Akumu, a resident of Water Village in the Western Division, Tororo Municipality, reportedly assaulted the minor, a primary four pupil at Rock View primary school, on Saturday for reportedly not washing plates, laying her bed, and cleaning her innerwear.The incident was uncovered when Noah Okumu, Central Parish councillor, encountered the child crying for help on someone’s veranda in Water Village. The minor had a bleeding and swollen mouth. Upon questioning, she revealed that Akumu had beaten her severely with a cane, and when the cane broke, Akumu resorted to biting her.The case was immediately reported to local authorities, and Akumu was summoned to the Water Village police post for questioning. While there, she allegedly intimidated the police officers, questioning their involvement in what she described as a family matter.A police officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity, confirmed that their first step would be to ensure the minor receives medical attention. The case will then be referred to Tororo Central police station for further investigation and management. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Sun, 15 Dec 2024 15:46:31
Malawi president appeals for international food aid
Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has renewed his appeal for international assistance to address severe food shortages affecting more than one-quarter of the country’s population of 20 million. Malawi is currently facing one of its worst food shortage situations in decades with about 5.7 million people affected, according to a recent Malawi Vulnerability Assessment Committee report. This is about a quarter of the country’s population of about 20 million people. In rural areas, some villagers were reported to be surviving on wild plants like buffalo beans. In a televised address to the nation Wednesday evening, Chakwera discussed the ongoing issue. "We are not out of the woods yet," he said. "This is why I continue to lobby for international support to address the humanitarian crisis we are facing." In March of this year, the president appealed for $200 million in food aid for millions of citizens facing starvation due to a drought linked to the El Nino weather conditions. In his renewed appeal on Wednesday, Chakwera acknowledged the donations that Malawi has so far received from various development partners through the U.N. World Food Program. "From the governments of Sweden and Netherlands, the WFP received a donation of $11.8 million," he said. "I say thank you. From the government of the United States, the WFP received a donation of $7 million, and I say thank you. From the government of the United Kingdom, the WFP received a donation of $3.8 million, and I say thank you. From the government of Japan, the WFP received a donation of $1.9 million, and I say thank you." Chakwera said additional food aid is urgently needed to save lives. "If you are out there standing with Malawians and giving them the help they need during this crisis, I can assure you that Malawians are honest and fair-minded people who will remember those who are bringing them food in this season of drought and hunger, and who know how to distinguish them from those who brought them nothing," he said. Kylie Scott, head of partnerships and communication for the UN’s World Food Program in Malawi, told VOA that the UN’s food agency still needs more assistance. "At the moment, we have got funding until the end of the year," Scott said. "But there will be a gap until March 2025. So, we are working really hard to make sure that we can close that gap and make sure that no one gets left behind." In the meantime, Malawi’s Department of Disaster Management Affairs, the World Food Program and several local humanitarian organizations are distributing assistance to communities facing food shortages. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:51:28
When Museveni’s family feared abduction in Kenya
The abduction of four-time presidential candidate and opposition strongman, Dr Kizza Besigye and his political associate, Hajji Obeid Lutale Kamulegeya from Kenya last month has rekindled the role that Uganda’s neighbour has played in the country’s chequered political history. Besigye and Lutale were kidnapped on November 16 at an apartment in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital where they had gone to meet an associate. The duo was in Nairobi to attend a book launch of a veteran politician Martha Karua. They were driven back to Kampala through the Malaba border and detained at Makindye military barracks. Later, they were paraded before the General Court Martial and charged with four crimes related to being found in illegal possession of firearms. But Besigye’s arrest from Kenya without following the laid down procedures of either extradition or deportation, has brought back the memory of Kenyan authorities assisting their Ugandan counterparts to illegally arrest and extradite political opponents. This practice was commonplace during the reign of President Milton Obote. Among those who feared to be abducted from Kenya where they had sought asylum is none other than President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni’s family. In her book, My Life’s Journey, Janet Kataaha Museveni, now the first lady writes that the reason they had to relocate to Sweden at the height of her husband’s war against the government of Obote was because she had got actionable intelligence that there was a plan to abduct her and the children back to Uganda to force Museveni out of the bush. “As Obote’s troops lost ground to the NRA, they got more desperate to find some weak point to leverage against my husband. They thought that if they had the family of Yoweri Museveni arrested, and in custody, in Kampala, they would have the right bait to draw Yoweri out and thus weaken the NRA,” Mrs Museveni writes in her book. To follow through this, the future first lady writes that in 1983, people came to her gate and rang the bell which was answered by their house help she only identifies as John. John was bundled in a car that sped off with him. Mrs Museveni was then told that those who had abducted John were instead looking for her.Mrs Museveni said at daybreak, she called her friends; Dr Ruhakana Rugunda and Mathew Rukikaire who were also part of the external wing of the NRM to help her look for John. These two, Mrs Museveni writes, informed her that John was not the only Ugandan who had been kidnapped. They said that Barak Kirya who was the leader of the Uganda Freedom Movement (UFM) had also been abducted and handed over to the Ugandan government at Busia. “I was alarmed and shaken by the news. I knew that our enemies were closing in on us and we had to act immediately,” she writes. She adds that she consulted with a friend of hers who was working at the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in Nairobi who also confirmed that the Kenyan government was working closely with the Obote regime to deport political refugees back to Uganda and that her family was the first on the list. “Dr Rugunda and Mr Rukikaire helped me to get John released from prison and narrated to me his harrowing account of the night he was kidnapped from my doorstep,” Mrs Museveni writes. “We said goodbye to a few friends because we could not tell many people about our plans to leave. I had initially tried to get entry to England and I called John Kazzora to see if he would help. He explained that the UK government considered Yoweri Museveni a guerrilla and would not give political asylum to his family for fear of being ostracised by the Obote regime. I hung up the phone as if my world was turning upside down,” Mrs Museveni said. She was later helped to relocate to Sweden in November 1983 even though she did not think it was a good option she had to leave Kenya immediately for the safety of her family. “It was the first time since leaving Uganda that I did not feel afraid that people knew our name; here it did not matter.” {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Thu, 12 Dec 2024 14:11:04
Father kills his two sons after failing to get a job
A 41-year-old man, Mubi Aliwo, has allegedly confessed to killing his two young children after struggling unsuccessfully to find employment. The tragic incident occurred in Kitukiro village, Bugaya sub-county, Buyende district. According to the police, Aliwo admitted to murdering his sons Thomas Bugembe, aged six, and Praise Kabanda, aged four while returning from Hoima City, where he had sought financial help from his brother but was unable to reach him. "I killed them...because I was desperate and I didn’t know what to do for them,” Aliwo said. Desperation and a tragic decision Wamala Regional Police spokesperson Racheal Kawala stated that Aliwo explained how his dire circumstances led to the horrific act. “I separated from the mother of these children because I could no longer fend for my family. Their mother left for an unknown place, leaving the children behind with me. I went to many places including Kayunga district searching for jobs but all was in vain. I later went to Hoima thinking I would connect with my brother but his phone had gone off,” Aliwo added. On his way back from Hoima, Aliwo stopped in Magi village, Kasega parish, Kapeke sub-county, Kiboga district. There, he entered a house under construction, owned by Betty Namuli, where he allegedly poisoned his children. “I wanted to flee and start another life as a free person,” Aliwo confessed. One local resident reportedly saw Aliwo entering the house with his children and later leaving without them. Suspecting foul play, the witness checked the house and found the lifeless bodies of the children. The alarm raised by the witness attracted other residents, who launched a hunt for Aliwo. He was captured as he tried to flee, and while some locals attempted mob justice, others alerted the police, who intervened and detained him at Kiboga police station. According to Kawala, preliminary investigations indicate that Aliwo administered poison to his children, causing their deaths. However, police are conducting a forensic examination to determine the type of poison used and whether the children were subjected to other forms of harm, such as strangulation or suffocation, before poisoning. The bodies of the children have been taken for a postmortem, and further investigations are ongoing. “This suspect rested in the house belonging to Namuli Betty together with his children without the owner’s knowledge and allegedly administered poison into their mouths, causing instant death,” Kawala stated. This devastating incident highlights the mental and emotional toll of economic hardships, emphasizing the need for community support and mental health interventions for individuals in distress. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 22:35:05
URA goes against corrupt staff, taxpayers
The Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) has revealed plans to legally pursue taxpayers and its staff involved in corrupt practices. In efforts to eliminate corruption and ensure integrity in tax collection, URA commissioner general John Musinguzi emphasized that integrity is the minimum standard required from all involved in tax administration. He added that the authority has established an independent department to hold staff accountable on integrity and moral issues, and has made integrity one of its core values. Recognizing the complexity of fighting corruption, Musinguzi reiterated that the authority is committed to tackling the vice relentlessly. "We are aware that the corrupt fight is not an easy one, but it is one we cannot afford to lose. That’s why we have committed ourselves to integrity. Anyone who does not heed this call will face expulsion," he stated.Musinguzi also pointed out that taxpayers themselves are involved in corruption, as it requires both parties taxpayers and URA staff to perpetuate the vice. To address this, URA is enhancing its verification systems and eliminating non-credible middlemen, also known as container leaders, who have been facilitating tax fraud through misdeclaration and under-declaration. These individuals have harmed URA’s reputation, and Musinguzi confirmed that they will be removed from the system. In the past four years, URA has dismissed 140 staff members for corruption, with further investigations ongoing. Musinguzi made it clear that agents and taxpayers who facilitate corruption will also face prosecution, as allowed by law.During an integrity forum with taxpayers, Musinguzi shared that Uganda’s tax base has grown from 1.7 million to 4.4 million taxpayers in the last four years, well with a target of 10 million. He emphasized that tax rate reductions will only be considered once this goal is reached. "When we get to that number, we will engage the ministry of Finance to recommend lowering tax rates. But discussing tax rate changes now, with a small taxpayer base and minimal revenue collection, is risky," he said.Charles Ekweu, director general of the Federation of Uganda Customs Agents and Freight Forwarders, acknowledged that some of their members are involved in corruption, as pointed out by Musinguzi. Ekweu stated that the association is working on addressing the issue by developing a code of conduct for members.He explained that corruption is often initiated by taxpayers, particularly importers, and facilitated by URA staff who create opportunities for the vice. "Importers, please stop corrupting our members. Do the right thing. And for URA staff, stop creating opportunities for corruption. Our agents are not decision-makers in the authority," Musinguzi urged.Paul Mugambe, mayor of Nakawa Urban Division, commended URA for the improvements made in tax administration, particularly in making the tax collection approach more humane. He requested that URA forgive tax arrears for taxpayers who have transformed from evasion to compliance. "These people are now born again, and we should forgive their past mistakes and move forward," he suggested. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 04:22:06
Public servants serving with integrity awarded
Dr Mary Munyagwa, a special grade paediatrician and medical superintendentofBwerageneral hospital in Kasese district, emerged is the overall winner in this year’s National Citizens’ Integrity Awards organized by Action Aid Uganda in partnership with Transparency International and the Directorate of Ethics and Integrity. The awards recognize public servants who, in a nation overshadowed by corruption scandals and dishonesty, uphold integrity, transparency and accountability against all odds during their service to the public fostering a corruption-free and sustainable society. When Dr Munyagwa moved to Bwera hospital in 2023, she set systems of the hospital to reduce leakages of resources. She engaged hospital suppliers not to allow giving bribes in a bid to control leakage. She consistently engaged the chief administrative officer on matters affecting the hospital and focused a lot on mentoring her subordinates. As a way of fighting extortion from the patients by the health workers, she printed posters and pinned them around the hospital encouraging the public not to be fooled by cunning health workers and directed that any payment by patients can only be through the private wing of the hospital. Under her leadership, the hospital ranked and improved from the 47th position last year to 27th this year. As a frontline health worker, she has mentored several health workers across the Rwenzori region, especially in paediatrics and neonatal care. She has consistently spoken against corruption and manipulation of public health systems for self-enrichment. While receiving the award presented to her by Justice James Ogoola at Skyz Protea Hotel Naguru, Dr Munyagwa said she was humbled to receive the award and it is a motivation to her. Other winners of the night included former Leader of Opposition Betty Aol Ocan and Bob Owiny, a Soroti district councillor who won the Political Leaders Award category. The award targets politicians including ministers, members of parliament, LC V, LC III and councillors at the sub-national level who have exhibited exemplary leadership. Esther Mugoya Nakhayenze and Andrew Wabweni won in the Management Service Award category. The award targets public servants at the management level including permanent secretaries, parastatal executive directors, senior officers at central government level, chief administrative officers and departmental heads at local governments. Meanwhile, Dr Joseph Epodoi, a senior consultant surgeon and urologist at Soroti Regional Referral hospital, who famously separated conjoined twins, won the best male Frontline Service Award for the second time in a row. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 04:47:12
Will Ugandans reap big after Nandi-Ndaitwah’s presidential win in Namibia?
Last week’s election of Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as Namibia’s new president may have huge implications for Ugandan businesspeople and entrepreneurs, writes MUHAMMAD KAKEMBO. They say luck favours the prepared. Sometime back in January 2024, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah visited Uganda to attend the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit at Munyonyo Convention Centre in Kampala. At the time Nandi-Ndaitwah attended the NAM summit, she was serving as Namibia’s deputy prime minister and minister for international relations and cooperation. However, her attendance did not gain much attention and in many ways, she was just an ordinary delegate. But for Uganda’s shrewd businessmen such as Geoffrey Kirumira, Namibia’s honorary consul to Uganda, and Hamis Kiggundu, her visit was an opportunity to showcase their business acumen to lay a solid platform for expansion of their business interests in Namibia on top of improving the trade relations between the two countries. Nandi-Ndaitwah had already been tipped as a potential successor to outgoing president Nangolo Mbumba; so, the Ugandan business lobbyists provided her with all the privileges of a visiting head of state. Nandi-Ndaitwah secured 57 per cent of the vote to beat nearest rival Panduleni Itula who polled 26 per cent. Her election as the country’s first woman president marked a significant milestone for Namibia and the African continent as a whole, given her strong advocacy for a united Africa, particularly in the realms of trade and business. In the four days she was in the country, Nandi-Ndaitwah toured Kiggundu’s Hamz stadium at Nakivubo. Impressed by the facility, she invited Kiggundu to construct a similar stadium in Namibia. She praised his efforts in developing the stadium using exclusively African resources, a move she said showcases that Africans have the capability to develop their continent. She later toured several business entities around Kampala as top businessmen positioned themselves to tap into her reign when she takes over as Namibia’s president. On several occasions during her visit, she praised the warm bilateral relations and diplomatic ties between Namibia and Uganda, and expressed a keen interest in strengthening commercial diplomacy between the two countries. Nandi-Ndaitwah noted that she has known Kirumira for more than a decade and tasked him to get in touch with the businessmen in both Uganda and Namibia to discuss ways of exploring business opportunities. Reciprocatively, in October, 2024, a delegation of Ugandan businesspeople, led by Kirumira, traveled to Namibia to explore collaborative opportunities with their Namibian counterparts. Namibia President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (C) with Hamis Kiggundu (L) and Geoffrey Kirumira Nandi-Ndaitwah received the delegation and offered the Ugandan contingent the chance to tap into Namibia’s vast resources and opportunities, particularly in agriculture and tourism. Reached out for a comment, Kirumira praised the foresightedness of Nandi-Ndaitwah to link the Ugandan and Namibian business communities. “First of all, I am very proud that she won the election because she is a revolutionary and believes in the unity of Africa. For the time I have known her, I have found that she has the virtue of planning prudently for the future and wishes the best for African entrepreneurs. We really look forward to boosting the bilateral ties between the two countries,” he said. On his part, Kiggundu said he is already looking forward to expanding his business empire in Namibia. “She has already shown faith in me and there is no better way to show back my faith than investing in Namibia, especially in the agricultural sector which I am very passionate about,” he said. “She has always emphasized the importance of maintaining an open and positive mindset towards new ideas. When I toured Namibia, I assured them that I would return to inspire the youth, promote innovation and entrepreneurship across various sectors. I cannot wait to start.” According to Kirumira, with Nandi-Ndaitwah now confirmed as Namibia’s next president, her leadership is expected to open new doors for Ugandan businesspeople. “Her administration’s focus on economic diplomacy and her proactive steps to engage with Ugandan entrepreneurs signal a promising future for bilateral trade relations. Ugandan businessmen, particularly those like Kiggundu who have already established connections, are well- positioned to capitalize on the emerging opportunities in Namibia,” he said. “Our ventures align perfectly with Namibia’s strategic sectors. Namibia offers abundant opportunities in agriculture, minerals, fishing and tourism—areas where Ugandan businessmen can significantly contribute.” NAMIBIA’S FIRST FEMALE PRESIDENTNicknamed NNN, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has made history by being elected as Namibia’s first female president. The 72-year-old won more than 57% of the vote, with her closest rival, Panduleni Itula, getting 26%, according to the electoral commission. Nandi-Ndaitwah has been a loyal member of the governing party, Swapo, since she was a teenager and pledges to lead Namibia’s economic transformation. Nandi-Ndaitwah was born in 1952, in the northern village of Onamutai. She was the ninth of 13 children and her father was an Anglican clergyman. Nandi-Ndaitwah joined Swapo, then a liberation movement resisting South Africa’s white-minority rule, when she was only 14. A passionate activist, Nandi-Ndaitwah became a leader of Swapo’s Youth League. While still a high school student, Nandi-Ndaitwah was arrested and detained during a crackdown on Swapo activists. As a result of this persecution, she decided she could not stay in the country and joined several other Swapo members in exile. Nandi-Ndaitwah returned home and subsequently joined the post-independence, Swapo-run government. In the years since, she has held a variety of posts, including ministerial roles in foreign affairs, tourism, child welfare and information. She succeeds Nangolo Mbumba, who stepped up after the death of then-Presi- dent Hage Geingob. In her personal life, Nandi-Ndaitwah is married to Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah, the former chief of Namibia’s defence forces. The couple has three sons. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 05:08:37
Billions lost, trust broken: Bob Kirenga calls for civil disobedience
Fed up with the persistent scourge of corruption and the government’s inability to provide essential social services, Bob Kirenga, executive director of the National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders Uganda, has proposed civil disobedience as a potential strategy for citizens to demand accountability. Uganda loses an estimated Shs 10 trillion annually to corruption, according to the Inspectorate of Government. This figure reflects the deep systemic issues plaguing the nation, with consequences that extend far beyond financial loss. Corruption has eroded public trust in government institutions, slowed down infrastructure development, delayed critical projects, and discouraged both domestic and foreign investment. These failures in governance have left the delivery of vital social services inadequate, with consequences that often include the ultimate tragedy: loss of life. The 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks Uganda 141st out of 180 countries, with a score of 26 out of 100—signalling high levels of public sector corruption. The CPI measures perceived corruption globally on a scale where zero indicates severe corruption and 100 reflects a clean public sector. A CALL FOR CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE In an interview with The Observer, Kirenga expressed frustration with the state of governance, calling for bold measures to address the crisis. “It’s high time we had a brutal discussion about the state of governance,” he said. “We may need to consider civil disobedience, where people dissatisfied with the lack of government response refuse to work or pay taxes until meaningful change is achieved. It’s a tough decision, but it may be necessary.” Kirenga emphasized the need for collective advocacy to support marginalized groups which suffer the most from poor governance. “If we only look out for our own selfish interests, we risk fostering a society filled with unrest. The gap between the rich and poor is vast, and many cannot meet their basic needs,” he warned. POLICY FAILURES AND MISMANAGEMENT Kirenga pointed to systemic failures in resource allocation, even when ministerial policy statements precede the national budget. He expressed skepticism that 40 per cent of the budget reaches its intended causes, as much of the funding is misappropriated. “This is a direct result of poor governance and corruption,” he said. Despite the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) consistently meeting revenue collection targets, concerns persist about how these funds are utilized. Instances of diverted or misdirected funds are common, yet the institutions responsible for oversight often evade accountability. Kirenga called for stronger mechanisms to track public spending and enforce accountability. “Without clean, accountable leadership, Uganda risks further decay,” he cautioned. A LEADERSHIP CRISIS At the heart of Uganda’s corruption problem, Kirenga argued, is a leadership crisis. He criticized the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals who, he claimed, disregard the needs and aspirations of the majority. “We do not have a government that truly listens to the people’s needs or addresses their aspirations. Instead, a small clique holds power, undermining the country’s future,” he said. A CALL FOR A HUMAN-RIGHTS-BASED APPROACH The allocation of resources in Uganda fails to reflect a human-rights-based approach, argues Bob Kirenga. Principles such as participation, accountability, non-discrimination, empowerment, and the rule of law should guide resource distribution, yet they remain sidelined in national budgeting. Kirenga emphasizes that resource allocation must prioritize marginalized groups and the poorest members of society. “You can’t spend money repairing roads or building new ones in newly developed areas while some communities have never seen a paved road,” he said. He also highlighted the injustice of prosecuting a 72-year-old homeless woman instead of addressing the systemic failures that led to her homelessness. “The state is obligated to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights,” he added. According to Kirenga, Uganda’s governance issues—not a lack of resources— are to blame for the inequitable distribution. “The resources available in Uganda are enough to ensure fair and equal distribution if used correctly,” he said, calling for a shift in priorities ahead of the 2025/2026 budget cycle. YOUTH AND HEALTH AS PRIORITIES Kirenga stresses that health and education must take precedence in Uganda’s budgeting process, especially given the country’s demographics. With a population of 45.9 million, 70 per cent of whom are under the age of 30, young people should be at the center of national development efforts. “A country’s wealth is not measured by its minerals or oil reserves but by the skills and potential of its citizens. If we invest in human capital, ensuring that both boys and girls receive quality education, the rest will follow,” he explained. Kirenga argues that prioritizing health and education is essential to unlocking the nation’s potential, yet current resource allocations do not reflect these critical needs. THE NEED FOR SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATION Uganda’s leadership lacks commitment to transforming the lives of its citizens, Kirenga said, calling for a shift toward fairer resource distribution. “Fair distribution means creating opportunities for young people and providing real jobs—not sending them to work as housemaids,” he stated. He criticized the current focus on resource allocation, which he believes neglects the empowerment of citizens. Instead, investments should be made in education, health, and primary healthcare to ensure sustainable development. Kirenga also pointed to a deeper governance problem: institutional inefficiency and duplication within the executive branch. “Ministers, permanent secretaries, and other leaders are failing to do their jobs,” he said. Duplicated institutions waste resources that could otherwise support key national priorities. Even the anticipated discovery of oil in the Albertine region will not solve Uganda’s problems, Kirenga warned. “If the country doesn’t have its priorities straight, oil revenues will be squandered, and we will continue lamenting our misfortune,” he said. A CALL FOR CHANGE For Kirenga, the path forward lies in addressing governance issues and focusing on equitable resource distribution. Uganda’s future wealth and prosperity depend on its ability to invest in its people—especially the youth—by prioritizing health, education, and economic opportunities. Without a transformative approach, the nation risks further institutional decay and missed opportunities for progress. A SOCIETY AT A CROSSROADS Kirenga’s call for civil disobedience reflects growing public frustration over Uganda’s governance and corruption issues. With billions lost to mismanagement, citizens are left to grapple with inadequate infrastructure, poor social services, and deepening inequality. His proposal for bold action, including refusal to pay taxes and work, seeks to inspire collective responsibility and force a reckoning with the government. Whether Ugandans will heed his call remains uncertain, but the underlying issues of corruption, mismanagement, and poor leadership demand urgent attention if the country is to secure a brighter future. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 11 Dec 2024 05:32:20
Inside the fight over loans, interest rate cap
The Association of Money Lenders of Uganda has petitioned Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka and Finance minister Matia Kasaija, opposing the recent decision to cap interest rates for moneylenders. The contentious cap, set on November 8, 2024, limits the maximum interest rate to 2.8 per cent per month (33.6 per cent per annum) under Section 89(1) of the Tier 4 Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act.REGULATION AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTMoneylenders in Uganda are regulated by the Uganda Microfinance Regulatory Authority (UMRA) under the 2016 Tier IV Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act. Historically, lenders had the freedom to set their own interest rates, often leading to exploitation, with rates reportedly reaching as high as 240 per cent annually.President Yoweri Museveni has been vocal about the issue, describing moneylenders as a growing problem. “They deceive people, charge exorbitant interest rates, and disguise lending contracts to seize property, especially from illiterate borrowers,” Museveni said in October, vowing to strengthen legal protections against such practices.LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PUSHBACKThe rate cap has sparked outrage among moneylenders, who argue that it unfairly targets their industry while overlooking similar practices by commercial banks and other financial institutions. Edgar Ayebazibwe, a lawyer representing the Association of Money Lenders in Uganda criticized the decision as inequitable. “Moneylenders contribute Shs 1.7 trillion to the economy and provide financial services to those excluded from formal banking,” he said. Ayebazibwe also noted inconsistencies in the government’s approach, pointing out that banks and Tier IV institutions charge higher rates, yet moneylenders are restricted. A moneylender, speaking anonymously, echoed these concerns. “We borrow from commercial banks at 30 per cent per annum, which leaves us with only a 0.8 per cent monthly profit after lending at the capped rate. This margin doesn’t cover our operational costs, including taxes, employee salaries and rent,” he said.He also highlighted risks specific to the industry, such as loan defaults, and expressed frustration over the government’s focus on licensed moneylenders while ignoring unregulated “briefcase lenders” who exploit borrowers with rates exceeding 50 per cent.INDUSTRY FRUSTRATION AND WIDER IMPLICATIONSJonathan Akandwanaho, chairperson of the Association of Money Lenders in Uganda (AMLU), decried the lack of consultation and warned of the economic implications. “We are being unfairly targeted while other institutions charge up to 7 per cent monthly. The lending industry, with a turnover of 1.4 trillion shillings and 1,800 registered lenders, serves a significant population,” he said. Akandwanaho also emphasized the industry’s role in financial inclusion. With lenders typically aged between 29 and 30, the sector bridges the gap for many Ugandans unable to access formal banking services.ECONOMIC CONTEXT AND THE PATH FORWARDCritics of the cap argue that it fails to consider the high operational costs faced by moneylenders and the competitive landscape, where app-based and telecom lenders charge rates between five per cent and eight per cent monthly.Supporters of the regulation, including President Museveni, see it as a necessary measure to protect borrowers from exploitation. However, the petitioners plan to challenge the cap in the High court and Constitutional court, seeking an injunction against its implementation.As the debate unfolds, the government faces the dual challenge of balancing borrower protection with sustaining a sector that serves as a lifeline for Uganda’s financially underserved populations. The resolution of this conflict could set a precedent for how Uganda navigates financial regulation in the years to come.The Observer has uncovered that Uganda hosts over 60,000 informal lenders, many of whom many remain in the black market despite efforts by the Uganda Microfinance Regulatory Authority (UMRA) to formalize the sector. The recent cap on interest rates, which limits lenders to 2.8 per cent monthly (33.6 per cent annually), could unintentionally push many of these lenders further underground, according to industry experts.Some licensed lenders have already scaled back operations, citing financial constraints caused by the cap. Historically, moneylenders have played a crucial role in supporting marginalized groups such as market vendors and schoolchildren, who often face rejection from traditional banking institutions.CALLS FOR MARKET-DRIVEN SOLUTIONSAkandwanaho emphasized that interest rates should be driven by market forces. “Let supply and demand dictate the rates,” he argued. “If one company offers loans at 2.5 per cent per month and another at three per cent or four per cent, clients can choose what works best for them.”He pointed to global examples, such as the United Kingdom, where moneylenders charge daily rates of 0.8 per cent. He noted that the lending industry is indispensable, stating, “This industry is here to stay. We are working to formalize it and encourage fair practices through our association.”While he acknowledged the existence of lenders charging exorbitant rates, Akandwanaho argued that such practices are mostly confined to unlicensed lenders. He stressed that banning or over-regulating the entire sector due to a few bad actors would harm the economy and leave underserved populations without access to credit.ECONOMIC AND REGULATORY CHALLENGESThe interest rate cap could have broader economic repercussions, Akandwanaho warned. “At the macro level, the financial sector will be affected. Investors considering Uganda may be discouraged by overly restrictive regulations. Where banks decline to lend, we step in to fill the gap,” he said.UMRA has historically denied licenses to lenders offering rates above 10–15 per cent, yet many lenders operate at slightly higher rates to account for risks and operational costs. Akandwanaho noted that while lowering rates is ideal, it must align with market realities. “It’s better to lend at a lower rate and recover your money than to lend at a higher rate and fail to collect,” he added. He also highlighted UMRA’s limitations, pointing out that the regulator has only 35 staff overseeing over 1,800 lenders, many of whom operate in remote areas. Akandwanaho criticized the merging of UMRA with the ministry of Finance, describing it as a move that increased bureaucracy and stifled efficiency.THE NEED FOR TAILORED REGULATIONAkandwanaho stressed the importance of distinguishing between online lenders, financial institutions, and traditional moneylenders. “Different types of lenders serve different market needs. It’s important to categorize and regulate them appropriately,” he said.To address these challenges, He suggested closer collaboration between the government, regulators and stakeholders in the lending sector. He reiterated the association’s commitment to formalizing the industry, ensuring fair lending practices, and supporting UMRA’s efforts to bring informal lenders into the fold.MONEYLENDING IN UGANDAAccessing loans from banks in Uganda depends on a borrower’s transaction history, the collateral provided, and the loan amount sought, according to a source who is also a moneylender. The interest rates for such loans are not fixed but vary between 10 per cent and 20 per cent, depending on the perceived risk of the borrower’s business and the bank’s lending policies.“The interest rate is negotiable,” the source said, highlighting that banks assess risk and collateral to determine the terms of their loans.THE IMPACT OF MONEYLENDING PRACTICESThe challenges of moneylending extend beyond commercial banks, particularly for those involved in informal or unregulated lending. In August 2023, the speaker of parliament, Anita Annet Among, raised concerns over exploitative practices by some moneylenders targeting members of parliament (MPs). Among threatened to terminate the memorandum of understanding (MoU) between parliament and certain moneylenders following complaints of harassment and exorbitant interest rates imposed on MPs. She emphasized the financial distress many legislators faced, which often resulted in court battles and public embarrassment.HIGH-PROFILE LOAN DEFAULTSSeveral MPs have fallen victim to severe financial consequences due to defaulted loans. Among them are:• Robert Mwesigwa Rukaari, who was charged with failing to repay a loan of Shs 700 million.• Davis Kamukama, who owed Shs 69.1 million.• Dr. Patrick Mutono, who was remanded for defaulting on a Shs 300 million loan. These cases exemplify the financial strain some lawmakers face and highlight the high-risk nature of money lending agreements.• Last month, former MP Isaac Musumba was sentenced to six months in prison after failing to repay Shs 160 million borrowed from one Charles Wakwale. Musumba had promised to repay the amount within four days of receipt but failed to fulfil his obligation.A GROWING CONCERNThe financial difficulties of high-profile borrowers illustrate a broader issue in Uganda’s moneylending sector, where high interest rates and strict repayment terms can lead to legal consequences and reputational damage. The rising trend of borrowers falling into financial distress has prompted calls for tighter regulation and greater transparency in the moneylending business to protect borrowers from exploitative practices.As parliament reviews its agreements with moneylenders, the debate over fair lending practices remains a pressing issue in Uganda’s financial landscape.A DELICATE BALANCING ACTThe debate over the interest rate cap reflects a larger tension between protecting borrowers and sustaining a vital industry. While the cap aims to curb exploitative practices, it risks sidelining the very lenders who serve Uganda’s financially excluded populations.As policymakers and regulators navigate this complex issue, the focus must remain on creating a balanced framework that ensures borrower protection without stifling the industry’s ability to thrive. A collaborative approach, informed by data and stakeholder input, will be key to achieving this equilibrium. {loadposition inarticle}
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