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@matookerepublic Thu, 25 Jul 2024 07:20:58
Who is Shamirah Nabadda, the Ugandan female referee officiating at the 2024 Olympic Games in France?
When talking about people representing Uganda at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France, many only recognize athletes who are competing for medals, but Uganda is also being represented off the track by Shamirah Nabadda. The Ugandan female referee was the fourth official on Wednesday as Iraq edged Ukraine 2-1 in the opening match of Group […] The post Who is Shamirah Nabadda, the Ugandan female referee officiating at the 2024 Olympic Games in France? first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 07:15:05
Security thwarts Gen Z’s efforts to march to parliament
Tuesday, Kampala remained largely peaceful despite the call by Gen Zs to march to parliament to protest the rampant corruption by members of parliament. Police and other security agencies were deployed in large numbers in and around Kampala to stop the march that had been announced for over a month. Patrick Onyango, the spokesperson of Kampala Metropolitan Police (KMP), said majority Ugandans heeded their call of staying away from the demonstration. “I have moved around KMP and the situation is normal and calm. People are going on with their lawful duties and businesses without any problem. Although intelligence agencies are still indicating intended disobedience plans by some youths. Security agencies have deployed to deter them,” Onyango said on X, formerly Twitter. Security arrested a score of protesters who beat the heavy deployment to show up at or near parliament. Most of those arrested were chanting that parliament speaker Anita Among must resign because she is corrupt. So, anybody with a placard or shouting corruption would swiftly be arrested and driven away at breakneck speed to police stations around Kampala. Habib Buwembo (2nd R) being arrested by police All roads leading to and around parliament had been sealed off by security and no vehicle would be allowed to go through. The few who would be allowed access were be members of parliament and parliamentary staff, who also had to first present their IDs. But these two categories were restricted to one road near the National theatre. For weeks, police has been warning that they were going to deal ruthlessly with anyone who would attempt to get involved in what they considered an illegal demonstration. Their warnings were amplified by President Museveni, who while speaking to the country on Saturday, warned anybody who would attempt to defy the security directives. Museveni said those calling for protests were playing with fire that would burn them. Museveni wondered how anybody who wants to protest corruption would opt for a day when Kampala is full of traders going about their businesses. Museveni also added that they had information that the agitators of the protests were being supported by foreign elements he never disclosed. A police vehicle along Kampala road Borrowing from their colleagues in Kenya who managed to push President William Ruto to withdraw the Finance Bill 2024 that had significantly increased taxes, Ugandans, particularly on social media, sought to express their dissatisfaction on the way the country is being managed. Corruption, which was their main rallying point, they argued, was to blame for the poor service delivery. mmkakembo@gmail.com {loadposition inarticle}
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@matookerepublic Thu, 25 Jul 2024 06:23:07
Man cuts friend for dancing with his girlfriend at a funeral
Police in Namisindwa District have arrested a man identified only as Pyusi on allegations of cutting and injuring his Kenyan friend, Toney Kisebe, aged 26, for dancing with his girlfriend at a funeral. The incident happened on Monday, July 22, at around 10 pm. Reports indicate that Pyusi, a resident of Manyali village in Bukokho […] The post Man cuts friend for dancing with his girlfriend at a funeral first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 02:29:30
Building Uganda’s tech talent: Dr Zawedde highlights opportunities and challenges
Last week, the permanent secretary of the ministry of Information and Communications Technology, Dr Aminah Zawedde, emphasized the need to equip Ugandans with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive in the technology sector. Speaking at the Uganda Developers Summit at Nakawa recently, Dr Zawedde highlighted the summit’s goal of catalyzing a dynamic tech community that propels Uganda’s tech industry forward, drives innovation, and fosters a culture of collaboration and growth. “As a country, we have many young people, with over 30 million Ugandans below the age of 30 years. We graduate over 50,000 graduates out of university every year, and there are opportunities in the information and technology space, and there are jobs that people can do online in and out of the country,” she said. The 2024 Uganda National Bureau of Statistics (Ubos) census data indicates that Uganda is a young country, with children aged zero to 17 years constituting 50.5 per cent (23.1 million) of the total population, while youth aged 18–30 years are 22.7 per cent (10.4 million). Dr Zawedde noted that the summit played a crucial role in developing talent that can be employed to work online. “In the IT era, people want to take as many services online as they can. If you are starting a business and you can’t deliver products to customers’ homes, then that business is likely to fail. If you have a company where you don’t allow people to partly work from home, you will not be able to thrive as an institution,” she explained. She highlighted that the ministry of ICT is making deliberate efforts to equip young people with the skills needed to thrive in the tech industry. “This summit brought together people to develop applications online, similar to practices in India, where developers create systems for global companies like Google. Uganda has that potential because we have young, educated individuals who speak good English,” she noted. According to the Google software developer survey for 2021, Africa has about 761,000 software developers, with only 13,000 estimated to be in Uganda. Despite being one of the fastest-growing digitally enabled countries, less than 10% of these are developers. Zawedde pointed out that Uganda, though landlocked, is strategically positioned to support software development across South Sudan, Kenya, Rwanda and the entire continent. The summit attracted over 500 participants, including software developers and companies seeking to hire 300 developers, demonstrating the ministry’s commitment to capacity building. Addressing data safety, Michael Niyitegeka, the executive director of Refactory Academy, stressed the importance of continuous enhancement of capacity and infrastructure to maintain security. “There is no software that is completely waterproof. You must continuously enhance your capacity and infrastructure to stay secure. When building software, you must implement mechanisms to safeguard against data breaches,” he explained. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 02:48:12
Leadership in chaos: Inside Leo Kibirango’s tenure as Uganda’s central bank governor
The book Challenges of a Central Bank Governor” by Leo Kibirango offers an insightful and personal account of the author’s tenure as the governor of the Bank of Uganda from 1981 to 1986, under three different regimes. This compelling memoir, which could aptly be titled The Trials and Tribulations of Leo Kibirango, captures the essence of his experiences during some of the most tumultuous periods in Uganda’s economic history. Kibirango’s journey begins with his early life in Nkokonjeru, Kyaggwe, where he was raised in a strict Catholic environment. His upbringing instilled in him a deep love for religion, tradition and family. He narrates his formative years with vivid detail, taking readers from his village schools to Jinja College, and eventually to Namilyango College for his O and A-levels. Despite Namilyango’s tough environment, known for producing leading Ugandan boxers, Kibirango found solace in cricket and church work. His university years at Makerere University flew by, marked by his effortless grasp of Mathematics and Economics. Kibirango’s leadership qualities were evident early on; he served as the head prefect at Namilyango and later as the minister of Finance for University Hall at Makerere. In July 1967, just three months after graduation, Kibirango embarked on his career at the Bank of Uganda, starting as a banking officer. Over the next 19 years, he ascended through the ranks, learning the intricacies of banking, from reconciliation and clearance to balancing the day’s work. By 1973, he was a principal officer and head of the Clearing House section, where he wrote the first Clearing House Operating Manual for the bank. SUPERVISOR OF BANKS Kibirango’s dedication to professional development saw him undertake extensive training, including accreditation to the IMF, the Reserve Bank of India and the London Institute of Bankers, where he became a fellow after a rigorous certification process. His promotion to supervisor of banks marked a significant milestone, entrusting him with ensuring financial stability in the banking sector. The 1970s were a challenging decade, characterized by President Amin’s expulsion of 80,000 Ugandan Asians, which crippled the economy. Kibirango recalls the scarcity of basic necessities like salt, soap and medicine, and the lawlessness that ensued. The demand for foreign exchange soared, leading to intense and often dangerous confrontations with soldiers and other regime elements. By 1979, Kibirango had become a general manager, and in 1980, he was appointed acting deputy governor. His appointment as governor in 1981 was met with mixed feelings, given the fate of his predecessors. The early 1980s were particularly harrowing, as the country grappled with a decade-long rust in its economy and a severe shortage of professionals. “On 29th October 1981, I was handed a letter from the new President, Milton Obote, appointing me, Governor. You need to understand my mixed feelings at this appointment. Three out of my five predecessors had left the position in strange circumstances. Governor Joseph Mubiru had lost his life. Another Governor had been imprisoned in 1978, possibly for refusing to give in to demands for foreign currency by regime cronies. Governor Charles Kikonyogo, quite likely due to threats, had hurriedly fled the country. Governor Gideon Nkojo, my immediate predecessor, had departed abruptly in the aftermath of the 1980 disputed General Election!” he writes. One of Kibirango’s notable achievements was securing debt relief from the Paris Club, which helped increase Uganda’s foreign exchange reserves from a mere $3 million in 1980 to $106 million in 1983. This paved the way for economic growth until the insurgency intensified, forcing the government to prioritize war expenditure over economic stability. “Almost immediately after the 1980 elections bringing Obote back to power, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) flew in a team to help resuscitate the economy. Once Uganda agreed to manage its finances according to IMF guidelines, it became possible to begin negotiations over Uganda’s debt relief. The Paris Club agreed to write off Uganda’s debt. This gave us great relief. Our foreign exchange reserves rose from a paltry USD3 million in 1980 to USD106 million in 1983. This sparked off the growth seen from 1983 to 1985,” Kibirango writes. To address the rampant foreign exchange shortages, Kibirango introduced a dual exchange rate system. This innovative approach aimed to curb the black market by creating two separate windows for forex allocation: one for essential goods at a lower rate and another for non-essential goods at a higher, market-equivalent rate. “Uganda had seen years of infrastructure breakdown and moral degeneration. It refused to respond to the usual theories governing ‘demand and supply.’ Allocating foreign currency at controlled rates was fast draining the country’s reserves. On the streets, a parallel forex- market was selling the dollar at 30 times the official rate of UGX8.1453. The BOU needed to think outside the box; like the Kibanda or black-market dealers down town,” he writes, adding, “senior government and military officers as well as other leaders demanded foreign currency from BOU --- which, sadly, was resold immediately, downtown! The returnees from years of exile also expected to be treated like heroes and facilitated with foreign currency. They, too, would resell it immediately!” “Under the law, all forex had to be declared and handed over to the bank. However, not many respected this! To curb smuggling at border crossings, body searches were made, and undeclared currency was confiscated. People hid the currency in men’s socks; women’s underwear, and even in soiled baby nappies,” he writes. Kibirango’s tenure was further complicated by infrastructural deficits, with top hotels and other facilities in dire need of repair. He played a pivotal role in rehabilitating these facilities, often overseeing the repairs himself. The challenges of regime changes also tested his resilience, as he navigated demands from outgoing regimes while trying to appease new ones. Kibirango also talks about his dramatic ouster from the bank and the difficulty of handling regime change. The Okello generals ousted Obote’s government on July 27, 1985. Six months later, NRM/A guerrillas under Yoweri Museveni out-gunned the Okellos and took power. Regime changes placed the bank governor in tight situations, he says. The outgoing regime would make demands which, afterwards, the new regime to- tally refused to understand; why he had to bow. “After a year’s loyal service with the new regime, I entered my office one morning, only to find the Vice President, Dr Samson Kisekka, seated in my chair, showing staff a new Bank Governor replacing me! I stayed calm and took my replacement through the job,” he says. After his tenure at the Bank of Uganda, Kibirango’s financial assets were severely affected by new currency reforms, forcing him to start afresh. He joined forces with Christopher Columbus Sembuya, channeling his experience into building the Sembule Group’s financial services. “As I prepared to leave the bank, my savings were depleted by the new currency reforms, which reduced all monetary assets by two zeroes and taxed the balance by 30 per cent! Out of 1,000 shillings one remained with sh 7! I had to start all over again!” “I joined the magnanimous Christopher Columbus Sembuya. My experience now went into building the Sembule Group’s financial services; the Sembule Investment Bank and the Pan World Insurance Company. Impatient at the snail’s pace of Uganda’s development, Sembule Group stretched into agricultural exports and industrial expansion, running steel rolling, television and bulbs industries, and giving credit lines to local artisans. However, the nation’s systems couldn’t support the pace, and Sembule paid the price. We had to organize the sale off of the undercapitalized Sembule Investment Bank and Pan World Insurance to stronger players. Thank God, these are still active today,” he says. Kibirango was instrumental in founding several key financial structures in Uganda, including the Kampala Stock Exchange, the Capital Markets Authority, the Institute of Bankers, and the Institute of Corporate Governance. His expertise also contributed to the establishment of the Financial Intelligence Authority, a critical body for financial oversight. His later years saw him engaging in public and private consultancy work, training in banking supervision and currency management, and participating in regional economic initiatives. Kibirango’s commitment to charity work is evident in his involvement with organisations such as the Daughters of Charity and Radio Maria Uganda, as well as his service as the pioneer minister of Economic Planning and Development in the Buganda government. RADICAL RETHINK In the concluding chapters, Kibirango addresses the economic challenges ahead, emphasizing the need for a radical rethink to manage growing consumerism and national debt. He highlights the impact of mobile money on financial inclusion, noting its success in reaching 70% of the informal sector. Kibirango also stresses the importance of reopening the Cooperative Bank and establishing an Agricultural Development Bank to support specialized funding needs. Kibirango’s reflections underscore the importance of maintaining a balance between technological advancements and human interaction in banking. He predicts that physical banking halls will continue to play a central role in customer service, complemented by digital innovations. In expressing his gratitude, Kibirango acknowledges his editorial team, including Court of Appeal judge Geoffrey Kiryabwire, the Bank of Uganda, and the Madhvani Group, for their support in publishing the book. He pays special tribute to his book editor, Sam Obbo, whose professional touch greatly enhanced this historic work. Challenges of a Central Bank Governor by Leo Kibirango is not just a memoir; it is a testament to the resilience, innovation, and dedication required to navigate the complexities of Uganda’s economic landscape. Kibirango’s story is one of perseverance and ingenuity, offering valuable lessons for future generations of economic leaders. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 03:03:06
Why Prof Umar Kakumba is being pushed out of Makerere
Last week, Makerere University announced the appointment of Prof. Mukadasi Buyinza as the acting deputy vice chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs (DVCAA), replacing Prof Umar Kakumba. Buyinza, who currently serves as the academic registrar, will hold the position in an acting capacity for six months or until a permanent DVCAA is appointed. This move effectively diminishes Kakumba’s chances of regaining his position. In a recent announcement, Ritah Namisango, the public relations officer at Makerere, did not specify the details regarding the appointment process or who made the decision. Buyinza’s appointment follows the end of Kakumba’s term in November last year, during which he continued to serve in an acting capacity until he was unexpectedly removed from all management WhatsApp groups without prior notice last month. The DVCAA office remained vacant for a month until Buyinza’s appointment. Kakumba’s sudden removal surprised many. Interviews conducted at Makerere and beyond reveal that he was considered a good administrator, well-liked by both students and staff for his leadership style, which emphasized dialogue over confrontation and reconciliation over escalation. This approach endeared him to the major constituencies at Makerere. Three sources indicated that his popularity may have displeased influential figures, including the First Lady, who also serves as the minister for Education and Sports, overseeing Makerere University. GENESIS OF KAKUMBA’S TROUBLES Prof. Umar Kakumba was appointed as deputy vice chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs (DVCAA) in 2018 for a five-year term after defeating four other candidates. Since his appointment, Kakumba has maintained an open-office policy, allowing students and staff to freely address their concerns. This approach contrasts sharply with that of his superior, Vice Chancellor Prof Barnabas Nawangwe, who has been known for his authoritarian style since his appointment in 2017. Nawangwe’s tenure has been marked by the dismissal of numerous students and staff who voiced concerns about university management, more than any recent vice chancellor. This highhanded approach has reportedly reduced demonstrations and other forms of agitation at Makerere University. On the other hand, Kakumba preferred dialogue and compromise, earning him respect and popularity among students and staff. According to sources who requested anonymity to speak freely, Nawangwe had never expressed discontent with Kakumba’s approach. In fact, one source noted that Nawangwe had consistently given Kakumba high marks in annual appraisals and had embraced some of Kakumba’s initiatives, such as the Deans’ Forum. “Kakumba has almost been the substantive vice chancellor because most of the time, since his term was renewed, Nawangwe has been out of the country. Every time he travels, he leaves Kakumba as the acting VC. I’m really surprised that at the last minute he has turned against him,” a dean of one of the schools remarked in an interview. DEANS’ FORUM In 2019, Prof Umar Kakumba, drawing inspiration from global examples, introduced the Deans’ Forum at Makerere University. This forum brought together all heads of schools, though Kakumba, not being a dean himself, served as its patron. The forum was well-received and even had Vice Chancellor Nawangwe as a guest of honor at many meetings. Nawangwe praised the initiative, stating that it would help the university meet its targets. However, in a surprising reversal, Nawangwe suspended the Deans’ Forum at the end of May 2023. In a letter dated May 29, he cited queries about the legality of the forum: “Pending resolution of the legality of this forum, all activities of the Forum are hereby suspended.” According to sources, the trigger for this suspension was the selection of Prof. Anthony Mugisha as the next deputy vice chancellor in charge of Finance and Administration (DVCF/A). This position had been vacant since Prof William Bazeyo’s resignation in 2020. Bazeyo’s appointment had been successfully challenged in court by Mugisha, who argued that the select committee had overstepped its authority by shortlisting only one candidate. The court ruled in favor of Mugisha, declaring the position vacant. Although Bazeyo was reappointed in an acting capacity, he withdrew from the race following controversy over the authenticity of his PhD. Following Bazeyo’s resignation, Dr Josephine Nabukenya was appointed in an acting capacity until November 2021, when Prof Henry Alinaitwe took over, also in an acting capacity. Sources indicate that Arinaitwe, who is close to Nawangwe and Lorna Magara, the chairperson of the Makerere University Council, was the favored candidate. When Alinaitwe was defeated in the Senate, accusations arose that the Deans’ Forum had conspired against him. A source explained, “When Alinaitwe was defeated in the Senate, red flags were raised. They accused the Deans’ Forum of being used to conspire against Alinaitwe, who is the favorite candidate for the cabal.” THE MUSEVENI’S FIRM GRIP ON MAKERERE Another source revealed that this information reached First Lady Janet Museveni, who, in her capacity as minister of Education, vowed to push Kakumba out of university management. “She was told that Kakumba was mobilizing not only staff but also students to take decisions that threaten the peace and calmness that Nawangwe has created. She said she can never allow Makerere to go back to the old days of being a hotbed for demonstrations,” the source disclosed. For a long time, Makerere University has been a tinderbox, always minutes away from explosion. Throughout its 100-year history, the university has been a hotbed for anti-goVernment sentiments. If it wasn’t the students demonstrating, it would be the staff, both teaching and non-teaching. These demonstrations at Makerere always had the potential of spilling over to the rest of the city. However, with the appointment of Nawangwe as vice chancellor in 2017, the landscape at Makerere changed drastically. Nawangwe ruthlessly dealt with all those leading this agitation by expelling them, a move that endeared him to the establishment. His firm approach led to an extension of his term beyond the mandatory retirement age of 65, set when he was initially appointed. To further solidify their control over the university, the minister of Education, Janet Museveni, filled the university council—the highest decision-making body of the institution—with her loyalists. Lorna Magara, said to be the younger sister of Allen Kagina, the powerful executive director of the Uganda National Roads Authority, was appointed as the chairperson of the council despite her only management experience being as principal of Vine International Christian Academy. Following the appointment of Kiryowa Kiwanuka as attorney general, Janet Museveni appointed her son-in-law, Edwin Karugire, to replace him as the chairperson of the Appointments Board of Makerere University. Additionally, Janet Museveni’s trusted allies dominate the council, ensuring her influence over the institution’s policies and operations. “These guys have literally taken over Makerere. They are supposed to be a policy body, but they get directly involved in the day-to-day running of the university,” said a source. “Even Nawangwe is disillusioned with the way these guys are running the university. But what can you do to them? They are the minister’s chosen people. They have completely run down this institution. Everyone fears to talk about them because doing so might cause your exit from the university. On top of being incompetent, Magara has no capacity whatsoever to run an institution like Makerere. By the time her term expires, Makerere will not be recognizable.” A principal of one of Makerere’s 10 colleges, who requested anonymity, echoed these sentiments, stating that the university is in a free fall. “The university has had an acting deputy vice chancellor in charge of Finance and Administration for about seven years. Now, the university has an acting deputy vice chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs. Above all, the university doesn’t have a chancellor. The death of Makerere University employment systems is real. There is a lot of double standards in the employment of staff, and this has killed the morale of staff,” the principal said. BEING MUSLIM/MUGANDA Three individuals with direct knowledge of Makerere University’s internal affairs have suggested that Kakumba’s troubles may also be linked to his tribe and religion. These sources revealed that, despite its absurdity, there is a general resentment toward Baganda at Makerere University. This situation is exacerbated by the fact that Kakumba is not only a Muganda but also a Muslim, a group allegedly disliked by the university’s top management. “We have a rabid mulokole (Born-Again Christian) in the name of Magara, who is supported by the First Lady, whose commitment to the Born-Again church is well-known. These individuals view Kakumba as a threat. Given his popularity among staff and students, they believe it was only a matter of time before he sought the office of the Vice Chancellor. The idea of having a Muslim Muganda as the VC is incomprehensible to them, which is why they are pushing him out,” one source said. Prof Ddumba-Ssentamu, the last Muganda to serve as vice chancellor, faced similar opposition and was ultimately forced not to seek a second term DOUBLE STANDARDS In August 2022, Nawangwe was reappointed as vice chancellor of Makerere University without undergoing the usual selection process. According to a memo from University Secretary Yusuf Kiranda, Nawangwe’s reappointment was made by the then chancellor, Prof Ezra Suruma, following the provisions of Section 31(4) of the Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act 2001, based on the recommendation of the University Council. This provision states, “The Vice Chancellor shall be appointed on terms and conditions determined by the University Council for five years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for one more term.” However, a faction of the staff, led by Prof Jude Ssempebwa and Dr Deus Kamunyu Muhwezi, petitioned the University Council to challenge the reappointment. They argued that the reappointment should be evaluated in light of the eligibility requirements outlined in the job advertisement from 2017, when Nawangwe first assumed the position. The advertisement set the age limit between 40 and 65 years. Despite this, Attorney General Kiryowa-Kiwanuka supported the reappointment, asserting that eligibility for reappointment is determined on the day an individual is first appointed to serve their initial term. “Our interpretation of Subsection (4) read together with Subsection (3) of the Universities and Tertiary Institutions Act,...is that it contemplates a search process where the outgoing Vice Chancellor is not eligible for reappointment on grounds of incompetence or any other disqualifying factor under contract of employment or the law. That is why the provision has the expression ‘eligible’ for reappointment for...’ as opposed to ‘eligible to reapply for,’” Kiryowa-Kiwanuka’s letter read in part. Despite this guidance, the Council, led by Lorna Magara, appears to be moving away from Kiryowa-Kiwanuka’s interpretation and is seeking a new deputy vice chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs (DVCAA), despite Kakumba expressing interest in retaining the job. The Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act also states that the DVC shall be eligible for reappointment. Sources indicate that Kakumba expressed his interest in retaining the position before his term expired in November last year. However, Nawangwe has not presented an appraisal report that satisfies the University Council. When he attempted to present a report on June 27, it was rejected for lacking basic facts. When contacted for a comment, Prof. Kakumba declined to engage in the controversy. “I have nothing to say about that, please talk to the vice chancellor or the University Council chairperson,” Kakumba said before hanging up. In response to our inquiries, Nawangwe denied any crisis at Makerere University. “All appointments have been made according to the law and there is no crisis at Makerere University. For any other inquiries, refer to the appointing authority,” Nawangwe’s brief response read. MAKERERE UNIVERSITY’S RESPONSE “The Makerere University Council is currently conducting an evaluation of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs) in accordance with the provisions of the Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act and the Makerere University Council Charter. In the interim, the University Council has authorized the designation of the Academic Registrar, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi, to assume the duties of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs). “The University Council, exercising its mandate, has taken the necessary steps to ensure the seamless continuation of the University’s administrative and management functions. All required appointments or reappointments are being conducted in strict accordance with the law.” mmkakembo@gmail.com {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 06:08:24
Why convictions under the Computer Misuse Act are hard
On July 11, a story from Entebbe Chief Magistrate’s court made headlines not only in local media but also in international outlets such as the BBC, Voice of America, Associated Press, AFP, and Al Jazeera. It is unusual for a court story, especially from a magistrate’s court outside Kampala, to gain such widespread attention. On July 10, Entebbe Chief Magistrate Stellah-Maris Amabilisi sentenced TikToker Edward Awebwa, who ran the account “Save Media Uganda,” to six years in prison for allegedly insulting President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni and members of his family, including his wife Janet Museveni, who also serves as the minister of Education, and his son Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the chief of defense forces. Awebwa employed a decades-old method of activism known as radical rudeness, using provocative language to challenge authority. In his videos, which have since gone viral following his conviction, Awebwa accused Museveni and his family of running down the country. Awebwa was convicted and sentenced based on his own plea of guilty. His conviction and lengthy sentence sparked sustained debate online, with commentators questioning how one could receive six years for what many regarded as a flimsy crime. Moreover, his guilty plea, which typically would have resulted in a lighter sentence, added to the controversy. Another point of contention was whether Awebwa was misadvised to plead guilty, especially considering the 2020 acquittal on appeal of academic and political activist Dr. Stella Nyanzi. In 2019, Buganda Road Magistrate Gladys Kamasanyu convicted and sentenced Nyanzi to 18 months in prison for insulting Museveni and his late mother, Esteri Kokundeka. However, in his acquittal of Nyanzi, High court Judge Dr Henry Peter Adonyo found that the Buganda Road Magistrate court lacked the jurisdiction to entertain such a case. Nyanzi had been charged with two offenses: cyber harassment contrary to section 24(1), (2) (a) of the Computer Misuse Act, 2011, and offensive communications contrary to section 25 of the Computer Misuse Act, Act 2 of 2011. Nyanzi was acquitted of offensive communication and found guilty of cyber harassment. In finding Nyanzi guilty of cyber harassment, the magistrate ruled that her posts on Facebook were obscene, lewd and indecent. In her appeal against the conviction and sentence, Nyanzi presented 10 grounds challenging both. A key point of contention was that the prosecution failed to prove that the device she used to post on Facebook was within Uganda at the material time, as alleged. Nyanzi argued that the court thus lacked jurisdiction over her case. According to established jurisprudence, a court that lacks jurisdiction does not have the power to hear a case. Judge Adonyo’s decision confirmed this, establishing that Buganda Road magistrate’s Court did not have the authority to hear Nyanzi’s case. In his 45-page ruling, Adonyo noted that the main prosecution witness, ASP Ndyamuhaki, a detective police officer attached to the CID who investigated the case, failed to provide evidence regarding the information on the phone Nyanzi used to post on Facebook. The information needed included the location, traffic data, and other cell site location information to demonstrate that Nyanzi had the phone at the time the offensive communication was posted on Facebook. “Testimony shows that while it is true that a posting on a Facebook page was activated using a specific device not produced in court, it is possible to prove its actual possession and its use to make the impugned post. This can be done by establishing the ‘Digital Footprint’ of the device used,” the judgment reads in part. The judgment further explains, “Though it was unfortunate that the mobile phone allegedly used to make the impugned post was neither recovered from the Appellant’s person nor exhibited in court, there are a number of ways that mobile phone information can be identified.” These methods include using the device’s International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI), a 15-digit unique number assigned to a specific device, which allows for precise tracking when the device is active. Another avenue to prove that the data was used within Uganda would have been to obtain such information from Facebook. “The digital footprint left behind by a device on Facebook computers, such as the operating system, including the device’s settings like its GPS location, the name of mobile operators or ISP used, the language, the time zone, the mobile phone number, the IP address of the device, the connection speed of the device, and even information about other devices which were nearby, could be secured from Facebook by law enforcement agencies upon request or upon a court order. Indeed, this shareability of information to pinpoint ownership and the location of a device used to post offensive materials by Facebook was noted as being a possibility upon legal authorization, as observed by the Irish court in the case of Fred Muwema vs Facebook Ireland Limited,” the judgment reads in part. In that case, the court held that the details collected by Facebook relating to the identities and location of a person operating a Facebook page under the name ‘Tom Voltaire Okwalinga’ could be secured from Facebook to prove the residency of the device used in making an alleged offensive posting and the identity of the person doing so when legally sought. However, the court declined to issue the order for the release of the information after learning that there was a high likelihood that the information would be misused. This denial follows a pattern by big tech companies not to disclose information pertaining to their customers for fear of it being used for victimization. It is even more challenging if the sought information is about people deemed to be activists for causes such as democracy, LGBTQ rights, climate change, and other issues the West considers important. Therefore, the judge ruled that the lack of presentation in the lower court of a forensic report pointing to the location of both the device and the offender disadvantages anyone who seeks to convict someone under the Computer Misuse Act. “Since the issue of jurisdiction goes to the root of the case with the consequence that any lack of it would render the decisions of the court, however technically correct or precise, to be of no legal consequence and therefore void... From the above, my conclusion is that the proof of the identity and the residency of the offending computer, program, or data, and the offender in relation to the commission of an offense as brought under the Computer Misuse Act, is crucial before a court can purport to try a case brought under the said Act... My finding is that the learned trial magistrate in the lower trial court did err in law and fact when she entertained the case against the appellant, yet her court had no jurisdiction. The illegal assumption of jurisdiction renders the trial in the lower court a nullity,” the judge ruled. He, therefore, set Nyanzi free from prison. If this is the standard that must be met for anyone to be convicted under the Computer Misuse Act, it’s safe to say that it will be some time before the government can secure a conviction based on this law—unless, of course, the law is amended. The inability to secure a conviction under this law doesn’t mean the state will stop using it to target online critics, especially those employing radical rudeness. Like it has used charges such as terrorism and treason to try political opponents, knowing these charges lack legal standing, they are, nonetheless, brought forward to inconvenience, threaten, and bog down opponents as they spend days or even months on remand in prison, and expend resources to hire lawyers, among other things. {loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 11:10:36
Katanga trial: Key updates as witnesses stumble during cross-examination
Evidence serves as the foundation for determining guilt or innocence in criminal cases. Mishandling vital evidence can lead to wrongful convictions or acquittals based on incomplete or tainted information. Uganda faces significant challenges in managing cases and evidence effectively, particularly within its law enforcement agencies. The importance of proper evidence handling in law enforcement cannot be overstated, as it forms the cornerstone of fair and effective criminal justice systems worldwide. This analysis examines the systemic issues and omissions that emerged during the cross-examination of prosecution witnesses, highlighting the poor handling of evidence by investigating officers.The case of Uganda vs. Molly Katanga and four others serves as a glaring example of these issues. During the trial, it was revealed that police officers, who were key witnesses, failed to record crucial observations from the crime scene in their official statements. This omission became evident during cross-examination when witnesses could not support their testimonies, exposing significant gaps in capturing vital information.For instance, the defense argued that these omissions suggested the officers’ testimonies were fabricated to fill in gaps, as these details were not documented in their official statements. One police officer, who was the first responder to the crime scene and had over 31 years of experience, admitted under cross-examination that he was aware of proper procedures for first responders. However, he also acknowledged that he had never received the necessary training for these procedures. The systemic issues in evidence handling were further highlighted by the Uganda police’s own actions. According to a 2020 report published by Daily Monitor, the police have filed over 4,500 cases against their own officers over two years concerning the mishandling or mismanagement of criminal case files. While this effort to curb the vice is commendable, the persistent obstacle of judicial backlog in the courts has hindered significant action.Kampala is currently gripped by a high-profile trial of Molly Katanga and four others that has been making headlines for weeks. The case, which was recently adjourned to August 20, has captivated public attention due to its complexity and the serious charges involved. The case involves the alleged murder of Henry Katanga, a prominent businessman. Molly Katanga, his wife, has been charged with murder, while their daughters, Patricia Kankwanzi and Martha Nkwanzi, face charges of allegedly destroying evidence. The family’s shamba boy, George Amanyire, and medic, Charles Otai, have also been charged as accessories after the fact.The lead prosecutor, Samali Wakooli, faced an early challenge from the defense lawyers, who demanded that she recuse herself from the trial due to her heavy involvement in collecting key evidence. This initial confrontation set the tone for a contentious trial. Since the trial began on July 9, 2024, it has been marked by dramatic twists and turns, with witnesses contradicting one another and evidence being called into question, making it difficult for the prosecution to build a solid case.On Monday, July 15, Justice Isaac Muwata, who is presiding over the case, adjourned the trial for a month, much to the consternation of the defense team. The defense argued that their client, Molly Katanga, has been in jail for almost a year. They were particularly frustrated because the same judge had previously denied her bail, stating that since the prosecution was ready with evidence, she would be given a chance to prove her innocence rather quickly. This adjournment, therefore, felt like a significant setback for the defense.Witnesses’ performance exposes prosecutionThe testimony of witnesses prepared by the prosecution and police has shed light on the tragic events of November 2, 2023. The family’s reputation was shattered when Henry Katanga was found dead in his home, with initial evidence suggesting suicide. On the day of the lengthy adjournment, Ms. Naome Nyangweso, the sister of the late Henry Katanga and a key witness for the prosecution, unexpectedly claimed she could not speak English in court, despite having written and signed three statements in English.Nyangweso’s sudden language barrier led to the trial being adjourned until August 20, as the court scrambled to find an interpreter fluent in Runyankole, her native language. Defence lawyers poke holes into lawyer’s testimony Last Monday, the credentials of Ronald Mugabe Ruranga were called into question during cross-examination, as he was unable to produce any documents to support his claims of being a licensed lawyer.Ruranga, a 45-year-old lawyer, businessman and farmer, was the only witness cross-examined. He has been practicing with Agaba and Company Advocates for over 17 years and served as a legal advocate to the late Katanga. During the cross-examination, he told the court that he had received documents from Katanga related to the making of a will, including original documents of ownership and land titles. He mentioned that he was closely related to Katanga as a family friend and was often invited to family functions.However, the defense presented a document from the Chief Registrar stating that Ruranga is not listed on any advocate logs. They argued that if he is practicing, it is illegal, as there are no records of him as an advocate. Additionally, the defense presented a folder of documents showing business transactions by the late Katanga, highlighting the absence of Ruranga’s participation in these documents as proof that he was not as acquainted with the deceased as he claimed.In response, Ruranga explained that his practicing certificate is under the name Ronald Mugabe and that he has documents in his office that can demonstrate his work with the late Katanga. This concluded the cross-examination.Phone technician says he doesn’t know any of the accused To compound the prosecution’s misery, another witness confirmed under cross-examination that he didn’t know any of the accused. On Friday, July 27, phone technician Pierre Kajura testified that he only knew the late Henry Katanga and had helped him set passwords on his phone. Led by prosecution counsel Anna Kizza, Kajura revealed that he met Katanga in 2017 and had a business relationship with him. The defense team, finding his testimony unconnected to the case, decided not to cross-examine him.Police doctor disowns evidence:On July 9, 2024, the prosecution called its first witness, Dr Julius Muhwezi, a police officer attached to the Police Directorate of Health Services in Nsambya. Dr Muhwezi distanced himself from a police form presented as evidence. He told the court that the form had been tampered with and did not reflect his true findings.“I can only own part B of the form. I didn’t sign the first half,” Dr Muhwezi stated, claiming that his signature and stamp on the second half had been altered. “Where I signed was changed. What appears like 13th is not mine.”The defense asked the witness to confirm the form’s adulteration, to which he responded, “Because, my lord, what should have been the [November] 12th reads [November] 13th.” He confirmed that the stamp on the [November] 12th [Police Form 24] belongs to him, but the one on the 13th was not stamped by him. He reiterated that he examined the suspects as required.The defense counsel, Elison Karuhanga, suggested that Dr Muhwezi did not examine the suspects and that the form was fabricated as evidence. Dr Muhwezi denied this, stating, “I took an oath, I examined these people. But the signature and stamp that appear on the form are not mine.”Another police officer changes statements in courtAnother prosecution witness, Peter Ogwang, a police officer attached to Bugolobi police station, testified that he had been called to the scene of the crime and had found a pistol and other evidence. Ogwang stated that he received a phone call from Dr Otai, informing him of a suicide by shooting at the scene. He also mentioned that Patricia, who was present at the scene, wanted him to report the incident as an accident. However, during cross-examination by defense lawyer Kabega, Ogwang contradicted his earlier statement. Asked to confirm that Patricia had asked him to report the matter as an accident. he confirmed this, but the defense requested to see the official statement he made. When the statement was shown, it contained no record of Patricia asking Ogwang to report the incident as an accident or of the officer seeing Martha. The defense argued that the officer was lying, as his statements did not align with what he had told the court.The prosecution then asked the witness if he had recorded everything, he observed that day. He admitted he had not, explaining, “I might have forgotten, but everything I said is true.”Katanga’s nephew put to task over discrepancies in testimony: On July 10, 2024, the prosecution called Timothy Nyangweso, a presenter at Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC) and a church minister at Watoto Church, to testify. Nyangweso claimed that on November 2, 2023, he had called Martha, Katanga’s daughter, and that she had informed him of her father’s death. However, during cross-examination, the defense counsel presented a call data list that showed no record of Nyangweso’s alleged call to Martha, casting doubt on the credibility of his testimony.{loadposition inarticle}
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@observer Wed, 24 Jul 2024 12:17:48
USA to investors: Uganda is risky
The USA Department of State has issued a stark warning to investors about the complexities of doing business in Uganda, sparking significant debate among investors and analysts. According to the 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Uganda, the country offers significant opportunities due to its market economy, ideal climate, ample arable land, a young English-speaking population, and ongoing oil field developments containing at least 1.4 billion barrels of recoverable oil. These factors present lucrative prospects for investors. However, the report highlights serious challenges that could deter potential investors. “Persistent corruption, democratic backsliding, shrinking civic space, continued human rights violations, and potential instability ahead of the 2026 elections are major concerns, the report notes, adding that in 2023, Uganda showed economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, with improvements in industrial activity, services, and agricultural production. Despite these gains, the country faced supply chain disruptions from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which kept fuel and commodity prices high. Inflation averaged 5.4 per cent in 2023, slightly above the Bank of Uganda’s (BOU) five per cent target. The BOU maintained a high central bank rate of 10.25 per cent as of April 8 to control inflationary pressures. The fiscal year (FY) 2022/23 saw Uganda’s economy grow by 5.2 per cent, an improvement from 4.6 per cent in FY 2021/22. Foreign direct investment (FDI) surged by 79.2 per cent to $2.9 billion in 2023, with 75 per cent of inflows attributed to pre-first-oil investments in pipelines, earthworks, drilling, and transportation related to ongoing oil projects estimated to be worth $10 billion by the end of 2025. The advisory notes that Uganda maintains a flexible trade and foreign exchange regime, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has supported the country with a $1 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF) program approved in 2021. The IMF has released $870 million out of the total amount by March 2024, following Uganda’s implementation of reforms on increased social spending, debt sustainability, reduced corruption, and improved governance.Despite these positive developments, the USA advisory underscores the potential risks of conducting business in Uganda. Endemic corruption, violence against human rights activists, media members, health workers, members of minority groups, LGBTQI+ persons, and political opponents are significant concerns. These issues have been exacerbated by Uganda’s enactment of the Anti- Homosexuality Act (AHA) on May 29, 2023, which led to Uganda’s ineligibility for African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) trade preferences from January 1, 2024, due to gross human rights violations.The advisory also points out that USA firms face competition from third-country companies that cut costs by disregarding environmental regulations and labor rights, dodging taxes, and engaging in bribery. The closing of political and democratic space, poor economic management, growing sovereign debt, weak rule of law, and insufficient investment in health and education sectors add to the risks for investors, the advisory adds. Furthermore, shortages of skilled labour, a complicated land tenure system, and increased local content requirements hinder business growth and serve as disincentives to investment.Uganda’s political environment adds another layer of uncertainty. President Yoweri Museveni, approaching the end of his current term in 2026, could run for another term, extending his rule beyond 40 years, the advisory notes. Previous elections have been marked by political violence and restrictions on democratic institutions. The youth, comprising 77 per cent of the population, are increasingly vocal about their desire for change. On the legislative front, Uganda’s parliament has passed new laws and amended existing ones that impact the economy. These include the Income Tax Amendment Act, which introduced a five per cent Digital Services tax, the Competition Act, the Petroleum Supply (Amendment) Act, the National Sports Act, the Museums and Monuments Act, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, the Markets Act, the Financial Institutions (Amendment) Act, and the Anti-Homosexuality Act. The last one led the World Bank to suspend all new funding to Uganda while assessing necessary mitigation measures to prevent discrimination against key populations in its assistance programs, according to the advisory.In conclusion, while Uganda presents numerous opportunities for investors, the USA Department of State’s advisory emphasizes the need for careful consideration of the risks involved. Persistent corruption, human rights violations, political instability, and economic management issues present significant challenges.Investors must weigh these factors carefully, balancing the potential for growth with the inherent risks in Uganda’s current political and economic landscape.PROS OF THE WARNINGIncreased Awareness of Risks According to experts interviewed for this story, the advisory serves to heighten awareness among potential investors about the inherent risks associated with investing in Uganda. By highlighting issues such as persistent corruption, human rights violations, and political instability, the advisory helps investors make more informed decisions.“Persistent corruption, democratic backsliding, and a closing of civic space, continued human rights violations, and potential for instability ahead of the 2026 elections should be considered by investors,” the report states.Protection of Investor InterestsBy pointing out the risks, the Department of State aims to protect the financial and reputational interests of American investors, according to experts. This is particularly important, given the potential for financial losses and reputational damage stemming from involvement in controversial projects or regimes.“Potential financial and reputational risks resulting from endemic corruption as well as violence against human rights activists, media members, health workers, members of minority groups, LGBTQI+ persons, and political opponents,” the advisory warns.Encouragement of Ethical Business PracticesThe advisory may encourage American firms to adopt higher ethical standards and practices when doing business abroad. This can foster better corporate governance and adherence to human rights standards, potentially leading to a positive impact on local business practices.Promotion of Stability and ReformsInterviewed for this story, a political analyst said highlighting the challenges in Uganda could pressure the Ugandan government to implement necessary reforms to attract foreign investment. This could lead to improved governance, reduced corruption, and better protection of human rights, ultimately benefiting the country’s long-term development.“The ECF conditions included the GOU’s implementation of reforms on increased social spending, ensuring debt sustainability, reducing corruption, and improved governance,” the report notes.CONS OF THE WARNINGPotential Deterrence of InvestmentOne of the most significant drawbacks of the advisory is its potential to deter investment. Highlighting the risks could scare off potential investors, leading to reduced foreign direct investment (FDI) in Uganda, which could hamper economic growth and development.“U.S. firms often find themselves competing with third-country firms that cut costs and win contracts by disregarding environmental regulations and labor rights, dodging taxes, and bribing officials,” the report highlights.Economic Consequences for UgandaThe warning could exacerbate economic challenges in Uganda, experts warn, by limiting access to crucial foreign capital and technology. This could slow down the development of key sectors such as oil and gas, agriculture, and infrastructure, ultimately affecting job creation and economic diversification.Diplomatic StrainThe advisory may strain diplomatic relations between Uganda and the United States of America. Such strain could lead to retaliatory measures from the Ugandan government, potentially affecting bilateral trade and cooperation on various fronts.Overemphasis on Negative AspectsWhile the advisory highlights significant risks, it may also overemphasize the negative aspects, overshadowing the potential opportunities for investment in Uganda. This could result in a skewed perception of the country’s investment climate, discouraging otherwise viable investment ventures.“Uganda offers numerous opportunities for investors, according to the 2024 Investment Climate Statements,” the report acknowledges.Impact on Local BusinessesReduced foreign investment can also have a cascading effect on local businesses that rely on partnerships with foreign firms. This can affect supply chains, reduce market opportunities, and ultimately harm the local economy.ConclusionThe Department of State’s advisory on investing in Uganda presents a nuanced picture, balancing the need for investor caution with the recognition of potential opportunities. While the advisory serves to protect investors and promote ethical business practices, it also risks deterring investment and exacerbating economic challenges in Uganda. {loadposition inarticle}
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@matookerepublic Thu, 25 Jul 2024 05:57:37
Meet Toby Sibbick, the Uganda Cranes defender who has joined the English side Wigan Athletic
Uganda Cranes defender Toby Sibbick has signed a two-year deal with Wigan Athletic, joining from Scottish Premiership side Hearts. The 25-year-old expressed his excitement on social media, saying, “So excited to start this new chapter at this huge football club. Let’s create many memories together. Can’t wait to get started.” Sibbick who was born and […] The post Meet Toby Sibbick, the Uganda Cranes defender who has joined the English side Wigan Athletic first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@matookerepublic Wed, 24 Jul 2024 15:47:18
You don’t have to wait till next year for your child to join Kampala Parents as third term admissions are open
One of the schools that provide the highest quality of elementary education in Uganda, Kampala Parents’ School, has opened up admissions to pupils to join them in the third term. You don’t have to wait until next year to enrol your child in this first-class school. Admission Now Open from Baby Class to P.6 The […] The post You don’t have to wait till next year for your child to join Kampala Parents as third term admissions are open first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@allafrica Wed, 24 Jul 2024 14:36:22
Twenty Acres of Garden Plantations in Wetlands in Kagadi Destroyed
[Nile Post] The Kagadi district security committee led by the RDC Lillian Ruteraho have destroyed twenty acres of garden plantations in wetlands in Bwikara Sub County in Kagadi district.
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@matookerepublic Wed, 24 Jul 2024 13:22:24
Little Hands Go Green partners with National Forest Authority to continue empowering young environmental ambassadors
Little Hands Go Green, a nonprofit organization dedicated to environmental education, has partnered with the National Forest Authority (NFA) to empower children as environmental agents. The partnership was announced at an event held at the NFA Head Offices in Bugoloobi, attended by nine schools, including Brighton Junior School, Mother Manjeri Primary School, and Kitende Modern […] The post Little Hands Go Green partners with National Forest Authority to continue empowering young environmental ambassadors first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@matookerepublic Wed, 24 Jul 2024 12:01:50
Rugby Africa Cup: Uganda secures 5th place playoff with win over Burkina Faso
Rugby Africa Cup Placement Semi-finals Results: Senegal 25-08 Ivory CoastUganda 22-15 Burkina Faso The Uganda men’s national rugby XVs team, known as the Rugby Cranes, secured a hard-fought 22-15 victory over Burkina Faso in the semi-final placement fixture of the 2024 Rugby Africa Men’s Cup at Mandela National Stadium, Namboole, on Wednesday. This win means […] The post Rugby Africa Cup: Uganda secures 5th place playoff with win over Burkina Faso first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@matookerepublic Wed, 24 Jul 2024 11:51:33
Speaker Anita Among calls off parliament sittings for this week, gives no reason for the decision
Speaker of Parliament Anita Annet Among has directed Clerk to Parliament Adolf Mwesige to call off plenary sittings for this week. In a letter dated July 24 addressed to all members of Parliament, the Clerk to Parliament did not reveal any reason for the decision. Plenary is expected to resume next week on Tuesday, July […] The post Speaker Anita Among calls off parliament sittings for this week, gives no reason for the decision first appeared on Matooke Republic.
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@allafrica Wed, 24 Jul 2024 10:18:50
Five Parish Chiefs, Sacco Leaders Arrested Over Extorting From PDM Beneficiaries in Rubanda
[Nile Post] The Rubanda district acting RDC, Eric Ssewandingi has ordered the arrest of five parish chiefs and Sacco leaders in Ikumba sub-county and Nshanjare town council over extortion of parish development model beneficiaries.
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@allafrica Wed, 24 Jul 2024 10:21:53
More Details Emerge As Police Arrest Key Suspect in Buddo Shooting
[Nile Post] Police have arrested a key suspect in Tuesday night shooting in Buddo in Kyengera Town Council along Masaka Road in Wakiso District where two people were killed.
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