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@observer Thu, 08 Aug 2024 03:52:43

Ggaba lodge attendants on the run after death of client

Police have launched a manhunt for the attendants of Wave Inn Lodge in Ggaba, Kampala over the suspicious death of their client, Livingstone Mugaga.  Mugaga reportedly checked into the lodge on Monday evening but was found in a critical condition on Tuesday. He passed on before he could be taken to the hospital. It is alleged that the workers thereafter abandoned the body in the compound and fled the scene.Kampala Metropolitan police spokesperson Luke Owoyesigire said efforts are underway to apprehend the lodge attendants and the manager to assist in the ongoing investigations. Mugaga’s body was conveyed to the City Mortuary in Mulago for a postmortem examination. In a separate incident, Andrew Musanja also known as Nalwasa is in police custody on allegations of attempting to kill his wife Monica Ajjo. Entebbe police detectives said Ajjo and Musanja are residents of Kifumbiri, Entebbe Municipality in Wakiso district. Musanja allegedly picked up a quarrel with his wife accusing her of infidelity. “Their argument escalated into a physical fight resulting in the destruction of household items. The suspect then allegedly attacked his wife with a panga, causing severe injuries to her legs, hands, and head, leaving her unconscious,” Entebbe police report reads in part.Ajjo was rushed to Kasanje health centre III by neighbours for first aid and treatment. Musanja was traced and arrested. He is currently detained at Entebbe police station. At least 300 people were killed in domestic violence incidents in 2023. {loadposition inarticle}

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@observer Thu, 08 Aug 2024 03:00:46

Ssemujju: We are forming a new party

IBRAHIM SSEMUJJU NGANDA, the member of parliament for Kira Municipality and a prominent figure in the FDC-Katonga faction, has announced the group’s intention to form a new political party. In an interview with The Observer, Ssemujju stated that there was near-unanimous agreement among FDC members they consulted nationwide to sever ties with the Najjanankumbi faction led by Patrick Oboi Amuriat. He revealed that a delegates’ conference has been scheduled for August 19, where the decision to establish a new party will be formally made.Excerpts: You have called for a delegates’ conference on August 19. What is the purpose of this meeting? August 19 marks a significant moment for us. It represents the culmination of both the challenges we’ve faced with our colleagues who remain at Najjanankumbi and the insights gained from our nationwide tours with Dr Kizza Besigye. The feedback we have gathered from these regions will be used to inform our decisions. I can confidently say that over 80 percent of those we have engaged with support the formation of a new party. However, we cannot proceed with forming the new party while we are still operating as the FDC. The FDC remains an active organization, making formal decisions through its established organs. This could very well be the last time we identify ourselves as FDC and convene as an FDC organ. The delegates’ conference will allow FDC members to formally review and discuss the proposals they have them- selves advocated for.The anticipated decision, which I am confident will be the formation of a new party, will necessitate the formal dissolution of the FDC. Therefore, August 19 is a pivotal day in the political history of the FDC and for those of us involved, as it marks the beginning of a new chapter in our political journey.Wouldn’t some interpret this as a defeat for you by the Najjanankumbi group? The delegates’ conference held at Katonga, under significant pressure, made several decisions, including pursuing a legal route to reclaim our party. We encountered a setback in court, particularly with Justice Musa Ssekaana, who seemed to act in a biased manner. The case remains unresolved and may never reach a satisfactory conclusion. However, we take lessons from other parties’ experiences. For instance, UPC’s case reached the Supreme court, which ruled that Jimmy Akena was not the rightful president, yet he remains in power due to the backing of President Museveni and the state. Our resolutions included pursuing legal action, joining existing political parties, or forming a pressure group. These were the options discussed by the delegates, but further consultations were necessary. During our consultations, we presented the challenges and opportunities associated with each option. The response varied: in Teso and, to some extent, Kasese, people expressed strong emotions about the FDC and preferred to fight for its recovery or seek reconciliation. However, the overall conclusion from our consultations is that forming a new party is the most viable path forward. These days, starting a new party seems more challenging. How prepared are you? Starting a new party has never been particularly difficult; the challenge lies in growing and sustaining it. To begin, you need 50 signatures from two-thirds of the districts and then register with the Electoral Commission. However, transforming a new party into a formidable force depends on the circumstances. In Uganda, many people are focused on regime change and tend to support those with the highest chance of achieving it. This focus often leads to conflicts within parties. Our party has been established for some time, and new parties have always emerged in our context. We are not starting from scratch; rather, we are rejuvenating and reloading. People should see us as a continuation rather than a completely new entity. At each stage of the party’s growth, attracting new supporters is crucial. The regime change will eventually end, as seen in countries like Sudan and Libya. When that happens, people will need capable leaders to guide the country. While achieving regime change is a short-term goal, improving governance and building democracy are long-term objectives that should not be overlooked. We must communicate to the public that while regime change is essential, competent leadership will be crucial the day after the change.Thus, we are focusing on building future leaders. As I am 52 years old and may have another decade of active involvement, we are concentrating on preparing the next generation of leaders to ensure the party’s longevity and success beyond my tenure. Today, for instance, I am meeting with university students as part of this effort.We have many other opposition political parties; what new things are you bringing on board?We are not a new party; we are simply rebranding. It’s important to understand that the animosity between DP and UPC towards FDC stemmed from FDC’s emergence and recruitment efforts. Similarly, the formation of a new party will involve recruiting from existing parties. This is why, for instance, NUP faced challenges with various parties, including FDC, as it also recruited from them.In the interim, we aim to play a complementary role within the political landscape. However, it’s natural for individuals to move between parties, and we cannot prevent people from leaving other parties to join us or vice versa.All parties in the political opposition are currently embroiled in problems; isn’t this good news for NRM with less than two years until the next election?President Museveni, initially hostile towards all opposition parties, has shifted his approach as he ages. He now finds it cheaper to compromise with parties rather than to confront them, which avoids accusations of human rights violations and stiflin community. Consequently, he has begun providing financial support to foster cooperation among these parties, leading to issues of credibility and suspicion within the public. Each party faces accusations of betrayal, with questions about who truly serves the public and who serves Museveni’s interests.Additionally, opposition parties have struggled to function as democratic institutions, often operating more like cults that stifle internal debate. This leaves an opportunity for a party that genuinely values internal democracy and institutionalization. To effectively challenge Museveni, opposition parties must work diligently while also learning to be democratic and institutionalized. Regaining public trust is essential.Currently, many politicians join parties primarily as vehicles to secure parliamentary positions, leading to a lack of loyalty to the country and a focus on personal gain. This trend has resulted in a political landscape populated by individuals who are not willing to make sacrifices and frequently shift affiliations. To address these issues, there is a need to recreate political parties and find individuals who prioritize the country over personal interests. Though challenging, this transformation is achievable. Ssemujju Nganda Gen Muntu used to make these same arguments you are making now; has time vindicated him?Mugisha Muntu (ANT president) argued that the primary objective was not merely to remove the government but to assemble a team committed to doing things correctly. He believed that even if his party did not win power, its contribution would be to influence those in power to act properly. My concern with his approach was that it did not align with the public’s immediate demands; it introduced an alternative that seemed out of touch with current issues. A balanced approach is needed: fighting to end Museveni’s regime while also advocating for the principles Muntu promoted. Focusing solely on Muntu’s vision risks being overlooked by the public, which is more concerned with immediate issues rather than long-term ideals. This disconnect has been a significant challenge for Muntu. Some people encouraged Muntu to form a new party, but when he did, they didn’t join him. Don’t you run the same risk?I’ve seen this all throughout my life. I remember when we left The Monitor to start The Observer; despite multiple meetings discussing the departure, most people stayed at Monitor. Fear of uncertainty is a common human reaction, as Augustine Ruzindana once told me. Look at Pafo: Emmanuel Dombo was the chairman, Adolf Mwesige was the secretary general, and Kasule Lumumba was involved, yet when it came time to leave, people began to think about their own survival. Before Besigye stood for election in 2001  he even asked Jabeli Bindandi Ssali to contest, but he refused. Besigye ultimately ran because none of the more formidable candidates stepped forward. If you wait for everyone to agree, you’ll never accomplish anything. I sympathize with Muntu; many who were involved in discussions about forming a new party either didn’t join him or left later. Such outcomes are to be expected when dealing with human beings. {loadposition inarticle}

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@observer Thu, 08 Aug 2024 02:41:23

Audit report exposes holes in how political parties spend public funds

Several political parties failed to account for Shs 842.1 million advanced to them by the Uganda Electoral Commission, according to the auditor general’s report on the financial statements of the Electoral Commission for the year ended June 2023. The report indicates that at least six political parties did not maintain adequate financial records, as stipulated by the accountant general’s guidelines. Among the parties mentioned, the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) and the Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) failed to remit Pay As You Earn (PAYE) taxes amounting to Shs 2.5 billion to the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) and Shs 173.4 million to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF). Under Section 14A of the Political Parties and Organizations Act, 2005, the government is mandated to contribute funds or other public resources towards the activities of political parties represented in parliament to support their day-to-day operations. The accountant general has provided guidelines stating that public resources allocated to political parties should be released based on an agreed work plan, and all expenditures must be accounted for. Political parties are expected to maintain financial records, including cash books, asset registers, store registers, and procurement records. They must also prepare periodic financial reports, such as statements of receipts and expenditures, reflecting opening and closing balances, statements comparing budgets with actual expenditures, and statements of any unexpended balances. During the year under review, a total of Shs 44.9 billion was disbursed to seven political parties in Uganda. The National Resistance Movement (NRM) received the largest share, amounting to Shs 34.1 billion, followed by the National Unity Platform (NUP) with Shs 5.7 billion. The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) received Shs 3.1 billion, the Democratic Party (DP) and Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) each received Shs 908 million, Justice Forum (JEEMA) was allocated Shs 100.9 million, and the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) received Shs 100.8 million. The auditor general’s report reviewed the utilization of these funds and identified significant issues. One key observation was the failure of some political parties to prepare annual work plans. Specifically, Jeema, DP, and FDC did not have annual work plans corresponding to the financial year 2022/2023 against which their funding was allocated. “I was not able to confirm whether the funds advanced were put to the right use and the activities that were implemented. The accounting officer explained that the work plans were part of the strategic plan submitted to the commission by these parties. I took note of the accounting officer’s response; however, this was funding provided for the financial year 2022/2023, and these parties ought to have prepared a specific annual work plan for this financial year against which funds should have been released,” remarked Auditor General John Muwanga. Muwanga emphasized the importance of accountability and urged the accounting officer to ensure that all political parties prepare and submit annual work plans for future financial years, serving as a basis for fund allocation. The report further highlighted that six political parties did not maintain adequate financial records as stipulated by the accountant General’s guidelines. Jeema did not maintain registers for all assets, stores and procurement records as required by the guidelines. Additionally, there was no statement of unexpended balances provided. The reports indicate that the financial statements presented by the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) lacked comparatives between budgeted and actual expenditures, contrary to the established guidelines. The statement of receipts and expenditure submitted by PPP was incomplete, missing crucial information related to the budget and its performance. Similarly, the Democratic Party (DP) failed to provide a complete statement of receipts and expenditures, omitting the required details of opening and closing balances and a statement of unexpended balances. While the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) submitted a statement of receipts and expenditures with opening and closing balances, it did not include the necessary comparatives between budgeted and actual expenditures. The National Unity Platform (NUP) also presented financial statements that were incomplete, lacking a statement of unexpended balances, as required by the guidelines. The accounting officer at the Electoral Commission acknowledged the difficulties faced by the parties in adhering to the reporting requirements and committed to guiding and educating the parties on the correct format for financial statements. Auditor General John Muwanga emphasized the need for proper guidance and sensitization of party representatives responsible for preparing financial statements, ensuring they adhere to the correct presentation format. UNACCOUNTED-FOR FUNDS The report reveals that Shs 842.1 million remains unaccounted for at the time of writing. The Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) did not account for Shs 65.9 million from the previous financial year, while the Democratic Party (DP) failed to account for Shs 79.4 million allocated for party publicity activities. The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) could not account for Shs 634 million, which was paid to various creditors, and failed to provide agreements between the party and the lenders. Additionally, FDC did not supply supporting documents for Shs 62.8 million spent on workshops and retreats. The Auditor General stated that he could not confirm the accuracy and authenticity of these payments. The accounting officer noted that the relevant accountabilities had been submitted by the political parties after the audit exercise. UNREMITTED PAY AS YOU EARN According to Section 116 of the Income Tax Act of Uganda 2015, as amended, employers are required to withhold tax on their employees’ income at the prescribed rates, and per Section 123, these taxes must be remitted to the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) within 15 days of the month in which the payment was made. However, the report indicates that the political parties did not comply with these regulations. Despite paying out Shs 8.6 billion, they failed to deduct and remit tax amounting to Shs 2.5 billion to the URA. Specifically, the Uganda People’s Congress (UPC) only paid Shs 324.2 million, leaving Shs 97,262,850 unpaid to the URA. The National Resistance Movement (NRM) paid Shs 8.3 billion but left an outstanding Shs 2.4 billion. Auditor General John Muwanga noted that this non-compliance is irregular and contravenes the Income Tax Act. The accounting officer acknowledged the issue and stated that parties would be guided to comply with this statutory requirement by deducting and remitting PAYE in the future. Muwanga advised that the accounting officer should follow up with the parties to ensure that the outstanding amounts are remitted. UNREMITTED NSSF CONTRIBUTIONS The NSSF Act of 1985, as amended, under Sections 6 and 7, mandates that eligible employees and employers must contribute to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF). The audit report reveals that, despite not being exempt, some parties have not enrolled their staff with the NSSF nor have they deducted the required 5% of individual salaries and topped up with an additional 10% for remittance. While Shs 8.6 billion has been remitted to the NSSF, Shs 173.4 billion remains unremitted by the NRM and UPC. The UPC remitted Shs 324.2 million, leaving Shs 48.6 million unpaid, while the NRM remitted Shs 8.3 billion, with Shs 124.7 million outstanding. Muwanga stated that failing to deduct and remit NSSF contributions constitutes non-compliance with statutory requirements and deprives staff of their savings. The accounting officer assured that parties would be instructed to comply with these obligations. Muwanga recommended that the accounting officer ensure the outstanding NSSF contributions are remitted. USE OF POLITICAL PARTY FUNDS TO REPAY LOANS The auditor general highlighted that the Democratic Party (DP) utilized a portion of the funds advanced to them to repay a loan obtained for purchasing land on Plots 173 and 174, Block 10, Mengo Kibuga at Namirembe. The loan was taken from a moneylender, Babirye Mary Kabanda, on September 13, 2022. The auditor general expressed concern that obtaining loans from moneylenders, rather than financial institutions, exposes the party to higher interest rates, making it more expensive in the long run. The accounting officer explained that the party initially intended to acquire a loan from a commercial bank or a moneylender to purchase the land. However, all banks, including Centenary bank, declined their request, leading them to secure the loan from Babirye Mary Kabanda. Additionally, the accounting officer stated that the party sought approval from the Finance Committee before borrowing the funds. {loadposition inarticle}

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